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| Abdülmecid I was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2... more » |
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| Abel of Denmark was Duke of Schleswig from 1232 to 1252 and King of Denmark from 1250 until his... more » |
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| Adai was the Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia. After the prominent eastern... more » |
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| Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden Adolf Frederick or Adolph Frederick was King of Sweden from 1751 until his death. He was the son... more » |
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| Afonso IV, called the Brave, was King of Portugal and the Algarve from 1325 until his death. He... more » |
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 | Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V Mir Tahniyath Ali Khan Siddiqi was the ruling Nizam of Hyderabad,... more » |
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| Ahmad of Brunei was the third Sultan of Brunei. He was the brother of the first sultan Muhammad... more » |
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| Mir Ahmad I was the first Khan of the princely state of Kalat in what is now the Balochistan... more » |
| Ahmad I ibn Mustafa was the tenth leader of the Husainid Dynasty and ruled Tunisia as Bey of... more » |
| Ahmad ibn Ali was the son of Jamal ad-Din I. The Emperor of Ethiopia Newaya Krestos made him... more » |
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| Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Mirza Ahmad Shah, Shahanshah Ahmad Shah Bahadur was born to Mughal Emperor... more » |
| Ahmad Shah ibni Abu Bakar is the fifth Sultan of Pahang of Pahang, and also served as the... more » |
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| Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Sir Ahmad Tajuddin Akhazul Khairi Waddien ibni Almarhum Sir Sultan... more » |
| Khan of Kalat 1933 -1955 and briefly in 1958. more » |
| Ahmed I was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617. more » |
| Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa, was the progenitor of the ruling Al Khalifa family of Bahrain... more » |
| Ahmed Yusuf was a Somali ruler. He was the fourth Sultan of the Geledi sultanate, reigning from... more » |
| Ahmose I was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the founder of the Eighteenth dynasty. He was a... more » |
| Ailello hui Daimine was the 20th King of Uí Maine. The Annals of Tigernach report of him "Bass... more » |
| Airlangga, regnal name Rakai Halu Sri Lokeswara Dharmawangsa Airlangga Anantawikramottunggadewa,... more » |
| Aistulf was the Duke of Friuli from 744, King of Lombards from 749, and Duke of Spoleto from... more » |
| Akbar, known as Akbar the Great, was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death. He was the third... more » |
| Akbar II, also known as Akbar Shah II, was the penultimate Mughal emperor of India. He reigned... more » |
| Akhenaten known before the fifth year of his reign as Amenhotep IV, was a Pharaoh of the... more » |
| Al-Hakam Ibn Hisham Ibn Abd-ar-Rahman I was Umayyad Emir of Cordoba from 796 until 822 in the... more » |
| Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki was the founder of the Husainid Dynasty, which ruled Tunisia until... more » |
 | Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud was the Bey of Tunis from 1824 until his death in 1835. more » |
| Al-Mundhir was Emir of Córdoba from 886 to 888. He was a member of the Umayyad dynasty of... more » |
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| Ala ud din Masud was the seventh sultan of the Mamluk dynasty. He was the son of Rukn ud din... more » |
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.jpg/220px-Alan_fitz_Roland_(Oxford_Bodleian_Library_Rawlinson_B_489,_folio_65r).jpg "Alan of Galloway") | Alan of Galloway, also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish... more » |
| Alapaʻi was a king of Hawaiʻi island in ancient Hawaii. He was an usurper to the throne, but was... more » |
| Alaric I was the King of the Visigoths from 395–410. Alaric is most famous for his sack of Rome... more » |
| Alaric II, also known as Alarik, Alarich, and Alarico in Spanish and Portuguese or Alaricus in... more » |
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| Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca Alauddin Riayat Shah was a sultan of the Malacca Sultanate from 1477 to 1488. He was famous for... more » |
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| Alawi bin Husain was the Sultan of and on Anjouan island from 1796 to his death in 1816. He was... more » |
_-_Bildnis_des_Markgrafen_Albrecht_Alcibiades_von_Brandenburg-Kulmbach.jpg/254px-Andreas_Riehl_(I)_-_Bildnis_des_Markgrafen_Albrecht_Alcibiades_von_Brandenburg-Kulmbach.jpg "Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach") | Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach Albert Alcibiades was a Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, also known as Brandenburg-Bayreuth. Bec... more » |
 | Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia Albert Frederick was Duke of Prussia from 1568 until his death. He was a son of Albert of... more » |
.jpg/242px-Portrait_of_Albert_I_of_Belgium_(cropped).jpg "Albert I of Belgium") | Albert I reigned as King of the Belgians from 1909 to 1934. This was an eventful period in the... more » |
| Duke Albert I KG, was a feudal ruler of the counties of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland in the Low... more » |
 | Albert I was Prince of Monaco and Duke of Valentinois from 10 September 1889 until his death. He... more » |
 | Albert II reigned as King of the Belgians from 1993 until his abdication in 2013. He is a member... more » |
 | Albert the Magnanimous KG was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1437 until his death. He was also... more » |
 | Albert II is the reigning monarch of the Principality of Monaco, and head of the Princely House... more » |
| Albert III the Pious of Bavaria-Munich, since 1438 Duke of Bavaria-Munich. He was born in Munich... more » |
 | Duke Albert IV of Bavaria-Munich, from 1467 Duke of Bavaria-Munich, from 1503 Duke of the... more » |
| Albert IV, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen Albert IV, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the... more » |
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| Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the... more » |
| Albert VI, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen Albert VI, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the... more » |
.jpg/225px-Albert_Wolfgang_von_Lippe_Schaumburg_Buckeburg_(1699-1748).jpg "Albert Wolfgang, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe") | Albert Wolfgang, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe Albrecht Wolfgang, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe was a ruler of the County of Schaumburg-Lippe. more » |
.jpg/218px-Lucas_Cranach_d.Ä._-_Bildnis_des_Markgrafen_Albrecht_von_Brandenburg-Ansbach_(Herzog_Anton_Ulrich-Museum).jpg "Albert, Duke in Prussia") | Albert of Prussia was the last Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, who after converting to... more » |
 | Albert was King of Sweden from 1364 to 1389 and Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1384 to 1412... more » |
| Alboin was king of the Lombards from about 560 until 572. During his reign the Lombards ended... more » |
 | Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg Albert III, often known simply as Albert Achilles, was a Prince-elector of the Margraviate of... more » |
| Alcetas I of Macedon was a son of Aeropus I of Macedon and the 8th king of Μacedon, counting... more » |
| Aldfrith was king of Northumbria from 685 until his death. He is described by early writers such... more » |
| Aleramo, Marquess of Montferrat Aleram was the marquess of Montferrat and Liguria in Northern Italy until his death. He was son... more » |
| Alexander, sometimes numbered Alexander III, ruled as Emperor of the Byzantine Empire in... more » |
| Alexander I Aldea was Prince of Wallachia. Alexandru I was the brother of Vlad II Dracul, father... more » |
.jpg/229px-Alexander_I_of_Georgia_(Nabakhtevi_fresco).jpg "Alexander I of Georgia") | Alexander I the Great, of the Bagrationi house, was king of Georgia from 1412 to 1442. Despite... more » |
 | Alexander I, of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1476 to... more » |
| Alexander I was the ruler of the ancient Greek Kingdom of Macedon from c. 498 BC until his death... more » |
-crop.jpg/235px-Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_G.Dawe_(1826,_Peterhof)-crop.jpg "Alexander I of Russia") | Alexander I,. reigned as Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825. He was the... more » |
_ii.JPG/295px-Alexander_I_(Alba)_ii.JPG "Alexander I of Scotland") | Alexander I, and nicknamed "The Fierce", was King of the Scots from 1107 to his death. more » |
 | Alexander I or Aleksandar Obrenović was king of Serbia from 1889 to 1903 when he and his wife,... more » |
 | Alexander I, also known as Alexander the Unifier was a prince regent of Kingdom of Serbia and... more » |
.jpg/240px-Gelati_monastery_frescoes_(near_Kutaisi,_Georgia).jpg "Alexander II of Imereti") | Alexander II was a king of Georgia in 1478 and of Imereti from 1483 to 1510. more » |
 | Alexander II of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1574 to... more » |
.jpg/209px-Zar_Alexander_II_(cropped).jpg "Alexander II of Russia") | Alexander II of Russia was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in... more » |
_i.JPG/300px-Alexander_II_(Alba)_i.JPG "Alexander II of Scotland") | Alexander II was King of Scots from 1214 to his death. more » |
.jpg/228px-Alexander_III_by_Castelli_(2).jpg "Alexander III of Imereti") | Alexander III, of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti from 1639 to 1660. more » |
.png/215px-Alexander_III,_Emperor_of_Russia_(1845-94).png "Alexander III of Russia") | Alexander III, or Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland and... more » |
 | Alexander III was King of Scots from 1249 to his death. more » |
| Alexander IV, of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti from 1683 to 1690 and again from... more » |
| Alexander IV, erroneously called sometimes in modern times Aegus, was the son of Alexander the... more » |
 | Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia Aleksandar Karađorđević was the prince of Serbia between 1842 and 1858. He was a member of the... more » |
.jpg/222px-Alexander_Karl,_Duke_of_Anhalt-Bernburg_(1805-1863).jpg "Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg") | Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg Alexander Charles, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg was a German prince of the House of Ascania. From... more » |
 | Alexander Nevsky was the Prince of Novgorod, Grand Prince of Kiev and Grand Prince of Vladimir... more » |
 | Alexander was King of Greece from 11 June 1917 until his death from the effects of a monkey bite... more » |
 | Severus Alexander was Roman Emperor from 222 to 235. Alexander was the last emperor of the... more » |
.svg/191px-Alexander_V_of_Imereti,_khelrtva_(vect).svg.png "Alexander V of Imereti"){kind=spacer} | Alexander V of Imereti, of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti from 1720 his death in... more » |
 | Alexandru Coconul was Hospodar and Voivode of Wallachia from 1623 to 1627 and Hospodar of... more » |
 | Alexios I Komnenos, Latinized as Alexius I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118... more » |
 | Alexios I Megas Komnenos or Alexius I Megas Comnenus was, with his brother David, the founder of... more » |
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 | Alexios II Megas Komnenos or Alexius II, was Emperor of Trebizond from 1297 to 1330. He was the... more » |
.png/225px-145_-_Alexios_III_Angelos_(Mutinensis_-_color).png "Alexios III Angelos") | Alexios III Angelos was Byzantine Emperor from 1195 to 1203. A member of the extended Imperial... more » |
 | Alexios III Megas Komnenos or Alexius III, Emperor of Trebizond from December 1349 until his... more » |
.png/243px-146_-_Alexios_IV_Angelos_(Mutinensis_-_color).png "Alexios IV Angelos") | Alexios IV Angelos was Byzantine Emperor from August 1203 to January 1204. He was the son of... more » |
| Alexios IV Megas Komnenos or Alexius IV, Emperor of Trebizond from March 5, 1417 to October... more » |
| Alexios Komnenos, latinised as Alexius Comnenus, was the eldest son of the Byzantine emperor... more » |
| Alexios V Doukas, nicknamed Mourtzouphlos, was Byzantine Emperor during the second and final... more » |
 | Alexius Frederick Christian, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg Alexius Frederick Christian of Anhalt-Bernburg, was a German prince of the House of Ascania... more » |
 | Alfonso II, also called Alfonso of Aragon, was King of Naples from 25 January 1494 to 22... more » |
 | Alfonso the Magnanimous KG was the King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia and Corsica,... more » |
 | Alfonso VIII, called the Noble or el de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his... more » |
| Alfonso XII was King of Spain, reigning from 1874 to 1885, after a coup d'état restored the... more » |
| Alfonso XIII was King of Spain from 1886 until 1931. Alfonso was monarch from birth, as his... more » |
| Alfred the Great was King of Wessex from 871 to 899. Alfred successfully defended his kingdom... more » |
| Alhred or Alchred was king of Northumbria from 765 to 774. He had married Osgifu, either the... more » |
 | Ali Adil Shah I was the fifth Sultan of Bijapur Sultanate. On the day of his coronation Ali... more » |
| On the death of Mohammed Adil Shah on November 4, 1656, Ali Adil Shah II, a youth of eighteen,... more » |
| Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani, KBE was the emir of Qatar. Sheikh Ali is also known as the very first... more » |
 | Sayyid Ali bin Hamud Al-Busaid was the eighth Sultan of Zanzibar. Ali ruled Zanzibar from July... more » |
 | Ali Dinar was a Sultan of the Sultanate of Darfur and ruler from the Keira dynasty. A rebellion... more » |
| Ali ibn Sabr ad-Din was the son of Sabr ad-Din I. The Emperor of Ethiopia Newaya Krestos made... more » |
| Ali ibn Umar Din was a Sultan of the Sultanate of Adal. He was the brother of Barakat ibn Umar Din. more » |
| Ali II ibn Hussein was the fourth leader of the Husainid Dynasty and the ruler of Tunisia from... more » |
| Ali III Bey ibn al-Husayn was the ruler of Tunisia from 1882 until June 1902. He was the first... more » |
 | Ali bin Hussein, GBE was King of Hejaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca from October 1924 until... more » |
| Bitwoded Alimirah Hanfare was Sultan of Aussa from 1944 until his death in 2011. He ascended to... more » |
| Allectus was a Roman usurper-emperor in Britain and northern Gaul from 293 to 296. more » |
| Álmos, Grand Prince of the Magyars Álmos, also Almos or Almus, was – according to the uniform account of Hungarian chronicles – the... more » |
 | Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Aloys Josef Johannes Nepomuk Melchior was the Prince of... more » |
| Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Aloys Maria Josef Johann Baptista Joachim Philipp... more » |
 | Amadeo I was the only King of Spain from the House of Savoy. He was the second son of King... more » |
| Amadeus I, nicknamed of the Tail or la Coda, was an early count of the House of Savoy. He was... more » |
| Amadeus II was the Count of Savoy from 1078 to 1080. His life is obscure and few documents... more » |
 | Amadeus III of Savoy was Count of Savoy and Maurienne from 1103 until his death. He was also... more » |
| Amadeus IV was Count of Savoy from 1233 to 1253. Amadeus was born in Montmélian, Savoie. The... more » |
 | The Blessed Amadeus IX, nicknamed the Happy, was the Duke of Savoy from 1465 to 1472. The... more » |
 | Amadeus V, surnamed the Great for his wisdom and success as a ruler, was the Count of Savoy from... more » |
 | Amadeus VI, nicknamed the Green Count was Count of Savoy from 1343 to 1383. He was the eldest... more » |
.jpg/300px-Niccolo_Papadopoli_-_Amedeo_VII_Rivista_italiana_di_numismatica_1896_(page_340_crop).jpg "Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy") | Amadeus VII, surnamed the Red Count, was Count of Savoy from 1383 to 1391. Amadeus was born in... more » |
| Amalaric, or in Spanish and Portuguese, Amalarico, was king of the Visigoths from 526 until his... more » |
| Amalric de Lusignan or Amaury II de Lusignan, Prince of Tyre, of the Lusignan family, was a son... more » |
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