 | Arthur Aston Luce MC was professor of philosophy at Trinity College, Dublin and also Precentor... more » |
| Alfred Cyril Ewing was a British philosopher and a sympathetic critic of Idealism. Ewing studied... more » |
 | Anthony Clifford "A. C." Grayling is an English philosopher. In 2011 he founded and became the... more » |
 | Aaron David Gordon, more commonly known as A. D. Gordon, was a Zionist ideologue and the... more » |
 | Alfred Edward Taylor was a British idealist philosopher most famous for his contributions to the... more » |
| A.H. Almaas is the pen name of A. Hameed Ali, an author and spiritual teacher who writes about... more » |
 | A. K. M. Adam is a Biblical scholar, theologian, author, priest, technologist and blogger. He... more » |
| Arthur Norman Prior was a noted logician and philosopher. Prior founded tense logic, now also... more » |
| Alfred William Benn was an agnostic and an honorary associate of the Rationalist Press... more » |
| Sir Alfred Jules "Freddie" Ayer was a British philosopher known for his promotion of logical... more » |
| Abay Qunanbayuli was a great Kazakh poet, composer and philosopher. He was also a cultural... more » |
| Abbas Mahmud al-Aqqad was an Egyptian writer, and member of the Arab Academy. more » |
| Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Husain al-'Iraqi 'Abdulrahim bin al-Husain bin 'Abdulrahman al-'Iraqi al-Misri, popularly known as al-Hafith... more » |
| Abdur Rahman Badawi was an Egyptian existentialist professor of philosophy and poet. He has been... more » |
| Abdel-Wahab El-Messiri was an Egyptian scholar, author and general coordinator of the opposition... more » |
| Abdoldjavad Falaturi was a German scholar of Iranian origin. He studied Islam in Iran, up to the... more » |
 | Abdolkarim Soroush, born Hosein Haj Faraj Dabbagh, is an Iranian thinker, reformer, Rumi scholar... more » |
 | Abdullah Yusuf Azzam a.k.a. Father of Global Jihad was a highly influential Palestinian Sunni... more » |
| Abhayākaragupta was born in the city of Gaur, West Bengal, in Eastern India, and is thought to... more » |
 | Abhinavagupta was one of India's greatest philosophers, mystics and aestheticians. He was also... more » |
| Abiathar Crescas was a 15th-century Jewish physician and astrologer from the Crown of Aragon. He... more » |
| Abner of Burgos was a Jewish philosopher, a convert to Christianity and polemical writer against... more » |
| Abner Shimony is an American physicist and philosopher of science specializing in quantum theory. more » |
 | Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia, the founder of the school of "Prophetic Kabbalah", was born in... more » |
| Abraham bar Ḥiyya ha-Nasi was a Jewish mathematician, astronomer and philosopher, also known as... more » |
| Abraham Cohen de Herrera also known as Alonso Nunez de Herrera or Abraham Irira was a religious... more » |
| Abraham Edel was a North American philosopher and ethicist. He was the younger brother of the... more » |
 | Abraham ibn Daud was a Spanish-Jewish astronomer, historian, and philosopher; born at Cordoba,... more » |
 | Rabbi Abraham Ben Meir Ibn Ezra was born at Tudela, Navarre in 1089, and died c. 1167,... more » |
 | Abraham Isaac Kook was the first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of the British Mandatory Palestine, the... more » |
 | Abraham Joshua Heschel was a Polish-born American rabbi and one of the leading Jewish... more » |
| Abraham Kaplan was an American philosopher, known best for being the first philosopher to... more » |
.jpg/210px-Abraham_Kuyper_1905_(1).jpg "Abraham Kuyper") | Abraham Kuijper, generally known as Abraham Kuyper, was a Dutch politician, journalist,... more » |
| Abraham Low, was a Jewish-American neuropsychiatrist noted for his work establishing self-help... more » |
| Abraham Yagel was an Italian Jewish catechist, philosopher, and cabalist. He lived successively... more » |
| Abram Moiseyevich Deborin was a Soviet Marxist philosopher and academician of the Soviet Academy... more » |
| Absar Ahmad is a distinguished Pakistani philosopher. He is a brother of Dr. Israr Ahmad. He was... more » |
 | Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani was a prominent philosopher and scholar from the Muslim al-Andalus. A... more » |
| Abū al-Hasan Alī ibn Ismā'īl al-Ash'arī was a Shafi'i scholar and theologian who founded the... more » |
| Muhammad Abu Mansur al-Maturidi was an Persian Muslim theologian, and a scholar of Islamic... more » |
| Qotb al-Zaman Muhammad Abu Tahir Marwazi was a 12th-century prominent Persian philosopher from... more » |
| Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani was an Persian Ismaili missionary and Neo-Platonic philosopher, who died... more » |
| Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri Abu al-Hassan Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Amiri was a Muslim theologian and philosopher of Persian... more » |
| Abu'l-Barakāt Hibat Allah ibn Malkā al-Baghdādī was an Islamic philosopher and physician of... more » |
| Acharya Hemachandra was a Jain scholar, poet, and polymath who wrote on grammar, philosophy,... more » |
| Achille Gagliardi, born at Padua, Italy, in 1537; died at Modena, 6 July 1607, was an ascetic... more » |
| Ada Dolores Albrecht is an Argentinan author. She is also the founder of the Hastinapura... more » |
| Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio was a Czech theologian and philosopher. In 1355 he was appointed... more » |
| Adam de Buckfield was an English Franciscan philosopher, who taught at the University of Oxford... more » |
| Adam z Wodeham – angielski franciszkanin, filozof średniowieczny, przedstawiciel nominalizmu,... more » |
 | Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer was a German philosopher and physician. more » |
| Adam Morton, is a Canadian philosopher and author. Morton's work has focused on how we... more » |
 | Adam Heinrich Müller was a German publicist, literary critic, political economist, theorist of... more » |
| Adam Parvipontanus was an Anglo-Norman scholastic and churchman. Adam was born in Balsham, near... more » |
| Adam Pulchrae Mulieris, also called Adam de Puteorumvilla, was a Paris master who studied under... more » |
 | Adam Schaff was a Polish Marxist philosopher. more » |
 | Adam Smith was a Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. One of the key... more » |
| Adam Swift is a British political philosopher and sociologist who specialises in debates... more » |
 | Adam Tanner was an Austrian Jesuit professor of mathematics and philosophy. He was born in... more » |
 | Johann Adam Weishaupt was a German philosopher and founder of the secret society, the Order of... more » |
 | Adamantios Korais or Coraïs was a Greek humanist scholar credited with laying the foundations of... more » |
| Addison Webster Moore was a U.S. pragmatist philosopher. He was president of the Western... more » |
 | Adela Cortina is a Spanish philosopher born in Valencia, Spain. After getting her degree of... more » |
.jpg/277px-Adelard_of_Bath_(teaching).jpg "Adelard of Bath") | Adelard of Bath was a 12th-century English natural philosopher. He is known both for his... more » |
| Adi Ophir is an Israeli philosopher. Professor Ophir teaches philosophy at the Cohn Institute... more » |
 | Adi Shankara – also known as Shankaracharya and Shankara Bhagavatpada, spelled variously as... more » |
| Adolf Grünbaum is a philosopher of science and a critic of psychoanalysis. He is also well known... more » |
 | Adolf Lasson was a German Jewish philosophical writer, strident Prussianist, and the father of... more » |
| Adolf Bernhard Philipp Reinach was a German philosopher, phenomenologist and law theorist. more » |
.jpg/258px-Adolfo_Sánchez_Vázquez_2003_(cropped).jpg "Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez") | Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez was a Spanish-born Mexican philosopher, writer and professor born in... more » |
| Adrastus of Aphrodisias was a Peripatetic philosopher who lived in the 2nd century AD. He was... more » |
 | Adriaan Heereboord was a Dutch philosopher and logician. more » |
| Adriaan Koerbagh was a Dutch scholar and writer best known as a critic of religion and... more » |
 | Adrian Margaret Smith Piper is an American conceptual artist and philosophy professor. Her work... more » |
 | Adriano Tilgher was an Italian philosopher and essayist. more » |
| Aedesia was a female philosopher of the Neoplatonic school who lived in Alexandria in the fifth... more » |
| Aedesius was a Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic born of a noble Cappadocian family. more » |
| Aeneas of Gaza was a Neo-Platonic philosopher, a convert to Christianity, who flourished towards... more » |
| Aenesidemus was a Greek sceptical philosopher, born in Knossos on the island of Crete. He lived... more » |
| Aesara of Lucania was a Pythagorean philosopher, who wrote a work On Human Nature, of which a... more » |
| Aeschines of Sphettus or Aeschines Socraticus, son of Lysanias, of the deme Sphettus of Athens... more » |
| Aetius was a 2nd-century BCE doxographer and Eclectic philosopher. None of Aetius' works survive... more » |
| Afrikan Aleksandrovich Špir was a Russian Neo-Kantian philosopher of German descent who wrote... more » |
 | Afshin Ellian is a Dutch professor of law, philosopher, poet, and critic of political Islam. He... more » |
| Agathobulus of Alexandria, who lived c. 125 AD, was a Cynic philosopher and teacher of Demonax... more » |
| Aglaia Kiarina Kordela is a Greek-American philosopher and critical theorist. She is a professor... more » |
 | Ágnes Heller is a Hungarian philosopher. more » |
| Agni Shridhar is an Kannada former gangster, writer, critic and artist. He founded Karunada... more » |
| Agnivesh is an Indian politician and a former Member of Legislative Assembly from the Indian... more » |
 | George Agostinho Baptista da Silva, GCSE was a Portuguese philosopher, essayist and writer. His... more » |
| Agostino Dati, also known as Augustinus Datus or Dathus was a fifteenth-century orator,... more » |
| Agrippa was a Skeptic philosopher who probably lived towards the end of the 1st century AD. He... more » |
 | Ahmad Fardid was a prominent Iranian philosopher and an inspiring and dedicated professor of... more » |
| Ahmad Jalali is an Iranian scholar and philosopher. He authored a dozen articles in social,... more » |
| Ahmad Khani, Ahmad-i Khani or Ehmede Xani was a Kurdish writer, poet, Sunni Muslim cleric, and... more » |
| Ahmad Thomson is a British barrister and writer and a member of the Murabitun movement. more » |
| Ahmed Hulusi is an Islamic author from Turkey, whose works focus on philosophical and religious... more » |
| Chah Subhaddo was an influential teacher of the Buddhadhamma and a founder of two major... more » |
 | Luang Por Ajahn Sumedho is the senior Western representative of the Thai forest tradition of... more » |
| Ajahn Sundara is a French-born ordained monastic in the Buddhist Thai Forest Tradition of Ajahn... more » |
| Ajita Kesakambali was an ancient Indian philosopher in the 6th century BC. He is considered to... more » |
| Akira Yamada was a Japanese scholar and philosopher of the West European Medieval philosophy... more » |
| Akka Mahadevi was a prominent figure of the Veerashaiva Bhakti movement of the 12th century... more » |
| Abū al-Rayhān Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Bīrūnī known as Alberonius in Latin and Al-Biruni in... more » |
| Al-Farabi known in the West as Alpharabius, was a renowned scientist and philosopher of the... more » |
 | Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali was a Persian Muslim theologian, jurist, philosopher and mystic. more » |
| Abu 'Ali Muhammad al-Jubba'i was an Arab Mu'tazili theologian and philosopher of the 10th... more » |
| Abu al-Fath Abd al-Rahman Mansour al-Khāzini or simply Abu al-Fath Khāzini was a Muslim... more » |
| Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī, known as "the Philosopher of the Arabs", was an... more » |
| Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi, known in Latin as Alboacen, was an Arab... more » |
| Abul ʿAla Al-Maʿarri was a blind Syrian philosopher, poet, and writer. He was a controversial... more » |
| Tāj al-Dīn Abū al-Fath Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Karīm ash-Shahrastānī was an influential Persian... more » |
| Abu al-Qasim Sulaiman ibn Ahmad ibn Al-Tabarani was born sometime in 260 AH and lived until 360... more » |
;_Al-Mufassal,_Near_East,_Wednesday_13_August_1253.jpg/227px-Abu'l_Qasim_Mahmud_ibn_'Umar_al-Zamakhshri_(d.1144);_Al-Mufassal,_Near_East,_Wednesday_13_August_1253.jpg "Al-Zamakhshari") | Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari. Known widely as al-Zamakhshari. Also called Jar... more » |
 | Alain Badiou is a French philosopher, professor at European Graduate School, formerly chair of... more » |
 | Alain de Benoist is a French academic, philosopher, a founder of the Nouvelle Droite and head of... more » |
._Woodcut._Wellcome_V0000079.jpg/237px-Alanus_de_Insulis_(Alain_de_Lille)._Woodcut._Wellcome_V0000079.jpg "Alain de Lille") | Alain de Lille was a French theologian and poet. He was born in Lille, some time before 1128. An... more » |
| Alain Etchegoyen, was a philosopher and novelist. He was the last Plan Commissionner before that... more » |
 | Alain Finkielkraut is a French essayist. He currently teaches at the École Polytechnique as... more » |
 | Alain Leroy Locke was an American writer, philosopher, educator, and patron of the arts. In a... more » |
| Alan Brian Carter is the Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Glasgow. He earned a... more » |
| Alan Donagan was an influential philosopher of the 20th century, distinguished for his theories... more » |
| Alan Gewirth was an American philosopher, a professor of philosophy at the University of... more » |
| Alan Millar FRSE is the former Head of Philosophy at the University of Stirling, Scotland... more » |
| Alan Musgrave is an English born New Zealand philosopher. Musgrave was educated at the London... more » |
| Alan of Lynn, or Alanus de Lynna, a famous theologian of the first half of the fifteenth... more » |
| Alan James Ryan, FBA was Warden of New College, Oxford, and Professor of Politics at the... more » |
 | Alan Gerald Soble is an American philosopher and author of several books on the philosophy of... more » |
| Alan Mathison Turing, OBE, FRS, was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and... more » |
 | Alan Wilson Watts was a British-born philosopher, writer, and speaker, best known as an... more » |
 | Alasdair Chalmers MacIntyre is a Scottish philosopher primarily known for his contribution to... more » |
| Alastair Norcross is an Associate Professor of philosophy specializing in normative ethics,... more » |
| Albert Borgmann is a German-born American philosopher, specializing in the philosophy of... more » |
 | Albert Camus was a French Nobel Prize winning author, journalist, and philosopher. His views... more » |
| Albert Konstantinovich Chernenko was a Russian philosopher, best known for his innovations in... more » |
 | Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the general theory of... more » |
| Albert Lautman was a French mathematical philosopher. An escaped prisoner of war, was shot by... more » |
| Albert of Saxony was a German philosopher known for his contributions to logic and physics. He... more » |
| Albert Cook Outler was a 20th-century American Methodist theologian and philosopher. Outler is... more » |
| Albert Rivaud was a French philosopher and classical scholar. In 1908 he was appointed professor... more » |
 | Albert Schweitzer, OM was a German—and later French—theologian, organist, philosopher,... more » |
| Alberto Jori, is an Italian Neo-Aristotelian philosopher. Born in Mantua, on his father's side... more » |
 | Albertus Magnus, O.P., also known as Albert the Great and Albert of Cologne, is a Catholic... more » |
| Albinus was a Platonist philosopher, who lived at Smyrna, and was teacher of Galen. A short... more » |
| Alcinous, or Alcinoos, or Alkinoos, was a Middle Platonist philosopher. He probably lived in the... more » |
| Alcmaeon of Croton was one of the most eminent natural philosophers and medical theorists of... more » |
| Alcuin of York, also called Ealhwine, Albinus or Flaccus, was an English scholar, ecclesiastic,... more » |
.jpg "Alejandro Korn") | Alejandro Korn was an Argentine physician, psychiatrist, philosopher, reformist and politician... more » |
| Alejandro Rossi was a Mexican writer. Alejandro Rossi wrote philosophical essays, short stories... more » |
 | Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, was a Soviet/Russian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and... more » |
| Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zinovyev was a prominent Russian logician and dissident writer of... more » |
 | Aleksei Fedorovich Losev was a Russian philosopher, philologist and culturologist, one of the... more » |
 | Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov was a Russian theologian, philosopher and poet. He co-founded the... more » |
| Alenka Zupančič is a Slovenian philosopher whose work focuses on psychoanalysis and continental... more » |
 | Alessandro Achillini was an Italian philosopher and physician. more » |
 | Alessandro Piccolomini was an Italian humanist and philosopher from Siena, who promoted the... more » |
 | Alexander Bain was a Scottish philosopher and educationalist in the British school of empiricism... more » |
 | Alexander Aleksandrovich Bogdanov was a Russian physician, philosopher, science fiction writer,... more » |
| Alexander Bonini was an Italian Franciscan philosopher, who became Minister General of the Order... more » |
| Alexander Bryan Johnson was an American philosopher and banker. more » |
 | Alexander Campbell Fraser was a Scottish philosopher. Born at Ardchattan, Argyll, the son of the... more » |
| Alexander George is a professor of philosophy at Amherst College. He received his B.A. in 1979... more » |
| Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten was a German philosopher. more » |
 | Alexander Henderson was a Scottish theologian, and an important ecclesiastical statesman of his... more » |
| Alexander Nehamas is Professor of Philosophy and Edmund N. Carpenter, II Class of 1943 Professor... more » |
 | Alexander of Aphrodisias was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient... more » |
 | Alexander of Hales, O.F.M., also called Doctor Irrefragibilis and Theologorum Monarcha was a... more » |
| Alexander Pfänder was a German philosopher and phenomenologist. He was born in Iserlohn and... more » |
 | Alexander Piatigorsky was a Russian philosopher, scholar of South Asian philosophy and culture,... more » |
| Alexander Rosenberg is an American philosopher, and the R. Taylor Cole Professor of Philosophy... more » |
| Alexander Sutherland was a Scottish-Australian educator, writer and philosopher. more » |
| Alexandre Kojève was a Russian-born French philosopher and statesman whose philosophical... more » |
| Alexandre Koyré, was a French philosopher of Russian origin who wrote on the history and... more » |
 | Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol was a Romanian scholar, economist, philosopher, historian, professor,... more » |
| Alexandru Dragomir was a Romanian philosopher. He made his doctoral studies under Martin... more » |
| Alexinus of Elis, was a philosopher of Megarian school and a disciple of Eubulides. From his... more » |
 | Alexius Meinong was an Austrian philosopher, a realist known for his unique ontology. He also... more » |
 | Alfred Baeumler, was a German philosopher and pedagogue. From 1924 he taught at the Technische... more » |
| Alfred Brunswig was a German philosopher. He taught at the University of Münster. more » |
 | Alfred de Grazia, born in Chicago, Illinois, was a political scientist and author. He developed... more » |
| Alfred Victor Espinas was a French thinker noted for having been an influence on Nietzsche. He... more » |
| Alfred I. Tauber, Zoltan Kohn Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Professor Emeritus of... more » |
 | Alfred Jules Émile Fouillée was a French philosopher. more » |
| Alfred Kastil [ka:stil] was an Austrian-German philosopher. He taught as a professor at the... more » |
 | Alfred Habdank Skarbek Korzybski was a Polish-American philosopher and scientist. He is... more » |
| Alfred Remen Mele is an American philosopher. He has been the William H. and Lucyle T... more » |
 | Alfred North Whitehead, OM FRS was an English mathematician and philosopher. He is best known as... more » |
| Alfred of Sarashel, also known as Alfred the Philosopher, Alfred the Englishman or Alfredus... more » |
 | Alfred Ernst Rosenberg was an influential ideologue of the Nazi Party. Rosenberg was first... more » |
 | Alfred Schmidt was a German philosopher. Schmidt studied history and English as well as... more » |
| Alfred Schütz was an Austrian social scientist, whose work bridged sociological and... more » |
| Alfred Julius Emmanuel Sorensen, also known as Sunyata, Shunya, or Sunyabhai, was a Danish... more » |
 | Alfred Tarski was a Polish logician, mathematician and philosopher. Educated at the University... more » |
| Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham, frequently referred to as Ibn al-Haytham, was an... more » |
 | Ali Hossaini is an American artist, philosopher and businessperson. In 2010 the New York Times... more » |
 | Ali Al'amin Mazrui is an academic, professor, and political writer on African and Islamic... more » |
 | Ali Shariati was an Iranian revolutionary and sociologist, who focused on the sociology of... more » |
| Alice Ambrose Lazerowitz was an American philosopher, logician, and author. more » |
| Alice von Hildebrand is a Catholic philosopher and theologian and a former professor. She came... more » |
.jpg/222px-Alija_Izetbegovic_(cropped).jpg "Alija Izetbegović") | Alija Izetbegović was a Bosniak politician, activist, lawyer, author, and philosopher who in... more » |
| Alison Wylie is a Canadian feminist philosopher of science at the University of Washington,... more » |
| Talib Jauhari is a Pakistani Islamic scholar, religious leader, public speaker, Qur'anic... more » |
| Rasheed Turabi was an Islamic scholar. He was born on 9 July 1908 in Hyderabad, India. He was... more » |
| Allan Gibbard is the Richard B. Brandt Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy at the... more » |
 | Allan Stanley Gotthelf was an American philosopher and a recognized authority on the... more » |
 | Allan Kardec is the pen name of the French teacher and educator Hippolyte Léon Denizard Rivail... more » |
 | Alois Adolf Riehl was an Austrian philosopher. He was born in Bozen in the Austrian Empire. The... more » |
 | Dr. Alon Ben-Meir, born in a Jewish family in 1937 in Baghdad, Iraq, is an expert on Middle East... more » |
 | Alon Harel is a prominent law professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he holds... more » |
 | Alonso Gutiérrez, also known as Alonso de la Vera Cruz was a Spanish philosopher and... more » |
| Alphonso Lingis is an American philosopher, writer and translator, currently Professor Emeritus... more » |
| Altheides was a Cypriot philosopher, primarily known from sayings attributed to him in the works... more » |
| Alva Noë is Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley. The main focus of... more » |
| Alvin Ira Goldman is an American professor of Philosophy at Rutgers University in New Jersey. He... more » |
 | Alvin Carl Plantinga is an American analytic philosopher, the John A. O'Brien Professor of... more » |
| Gaius Amafinius was one of the earliest Roman writers in favour of the Epicurean philosophy. He... more » |
.jpg/300px-Amalric_of_Bena_(Clean).jpg "Amalric of Bena") | Amalric of Bena was a French theologian, after whom the Amalricians are named. more » |
 | Amartya Kumar Sen, is an Indian economist and a Nobel laureate. He has made contributions to... more » |
| Aurelius Ambrosius, better known in English as Saint Ambrose, was an archbishop of Milan who... more » |
 | Amédée Jacques, often known as Amadeo, was a Franco-Argentine pedagogue and philosopher and one... more » |
| Ammonius Hermiae was a Greek philosopher, and the son of the Neoplatonist philosophers Hermias... more » |
| Ammonius of Athens was a philosopher who taught in Athens in the 1st century. He was a teacher... more » |
| Ammonius Saccas was a Greek philosopher from Alexandria who was often referred to as one of the... more » |
 | Amos Bronson Alcott was an American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer. As an educator,... more » |
| An Hyang was a leading Confucian scholar born in Yeongju in present-day South Korea. He is... more » |
| Anacharsis was a Scythian philosopher who travelled from his homeland on the northern shores of... more » |
 | Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy was a Ceylonese philosopher and metaphysician, as well as a... more » |
| Anandavardhana was the author of Dhvanyaloka, a work articulating the philosophy of "aesthetic... more » |
| Anat Biletzki is a professor of philosophy at Tel Aviv University and Quinnipiac University in... more » |
| Anatoly Mikhailovich Khazanov is an anthropologist and historian. Born in Moscow, Khazanov... more » |
 | Anaxagoras was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. Born in Clazomenae in Asia Minor, Anaxagoras... more » |
| Anaxarchus was a Greek philosopher of the school of Democritus. Together with Pyrrho, he... more » |
| Anaxilaus of Larissa was a physician and Pythagorean philosopher. According to Eusebius, he was... more » |
.jpg/294px-Anaximander_Mosaic_(cropped,_with_sundial).jpg "Anaximander") | Anaximander was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus, a city of Ionia. He... more » |
 | Anaximenes of Miletus was an Archaic Greek Pre-Socratic philosopher active in the latter half of... more » |
 | Anders Chydenius was a Finnish priest and a member of the Swedish Riksdag, and is known as the... more » |
| Andō Shōeki was a Japanese philosopher of the 18th century. He rejected much of the Buddhist and... more » |
.JPG/212px-André_Comte-Sponville,_2014_(cropped).JPG "André Comte-Sponville") | André Comte-Sponville is a French philosopher born in Paris, France. He studied in the École... more » |
.jpg/226px-André_Glucksmann_(cropped).jpg "André Glucksmann") | André Glucksmann is a French philosopher and writer, and member of the French new philosophers. more » |
 | André Gorz, pen name of Gérard Horst, born Gerhart Hirsch, also known by his pen name Michel... more » |
| André Neher was a Jewish scholar and philosopher, born 12, rue du Marché, in Obernai, Bas-Rhin... more » |
 | Andrea Bonomi is an Italian philosopher and logician. Born in Rome in 1940, he studied with Enzo... more » |
 | Andrea Cesalpino was an Italian physician, philosopher and botanist. In his works he classified... more » |
 | Andreas Joseph Hofmann was a German philosopher and revolutionary active in the Republic of... more » |
| Philosophy of Mind more » |
| Andreas Antonius Maria Kinneging is Professor of Legal Philosophy at the University of Leiden,... more » |
| Andrei Marga is a Romanian philosopher, political scientist, and politician. Rector – for the... more » |
| Andrei Gabriel Pleșu is a Romanian philosopher, essayist, journalist, literary and art critic... more » |
.jpg/265px-Andrés_Ortiz-Osés_(cropped).jpg "Andrés Ortiz-Osés") | Andrés Ortiz-Osés is a Spanish philosopher. He studied theology in Comillas and Rome and then... more » |
| Andrew Baxter was a Scottish metaphysician. more » |
 | Andrew Bernstein is a proponent of Ayn Rand's Objectivism, an author, and a professor of... more » |
 | Andrew Feenberg appeared in the Herbert's Hippopotamus - Marcuse and Revolution in Paradise... more » |
| Andrew Janiak is a professor of philosophy at Duke University, where he directs the Graduate... more » |
| Andrew Pyle is a British philosopher on the history of philosophical atomism. Pyle is currently... more » |
 | Andrew Ross is a professor in the Department of Social and Cultural Analysis at New York... more » |
 | Andrew Seth, who changed his name to Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison in 1898 to fulfill the terms... more » |
| Andronicus of Rhodes was a Greek philosopher from Rhodes who was also the head of the... more » |
| Andy Blunden is an Australian writer and Marxist philosopher based in Melbourne. more » |
| Andy Clark is a professor of philosophy and Chair in Logic and Metaphysics at the University of... more » |
.jpg/199px-Angela_Davis_(15852241216).jpg "Angela Davis") | Angela Yvonne Davis is an American political activist, scholar, and author. She emerged as a... more » |
| Angèle Kremer-Marietti was a French philosopher. Her work forgrounds epistemological origin as a... more » |
 | Angela Hunter Hobbs is a British philosopher, and Professor of the Public Understanding of... more » |
| Angus Taylor is a Canadian philosopher specializing in animal rights. He lectures in philosophy... more » |
| Anja Steinbauer is a London-based Sinologist and philosopher. She was born in Mainz, Germany... more » |
| Ann Ferguson, is an American philosopher, and Professor Emerita of Philosophy and Women's... more » |
| Anne Conway, Viscountess Conway Anne Conway, Viscountess Conway was an English philosopher whose work, in the tradition of the... more » |
| Annette C. Baier, a well-known moral philosopher and Hume scholar, focused in particular on... more » |
| Anniceris was a Cyrenaic philosopher. He argued that pleasure is achieved through individual... more » |
 | Saint Anselm of Canterbury, also called Anselm of Aosta for his birthplace, and Anselm of Bec... more » |
| Anselm of Laon was a French theologian and founder of a school of scholars who helped to pioneer... more » |
| Ansgar Beckermann is a German philosopher who deals primarily with philosophy of mind and... more » |
_(cropped).jpg/218px-Antanas_Mockus_(3)_(cropped).jpg "Antanas Mockus") | Aurelijus Rūtenis Antanas Mockus Šivickas is a Colombian mathematician, philosopher, and... more » |
 | Antenor Orrego Espinoza was a Peruvian writer and political philosopher of Basque ancestry. He... more » |
.jpg/243px-Antero_de_Quental_(ca._1887).jpg "Antero de Quental") | Antero Tarquínio de Quental, was a Portuguese poet, philosopher and writer, whose works became a... more » |
 | Anthimos Gazis was a Greek scholar, philosopher during the Greek Enlightenment, cartographer and... more » |
 | Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury was an English politician, philosopher and writer. more » |
| Anthony Charles Thiselton has written a number of books and articles on a range of topics in... more » |
 | Anthony Collins, was an English philosopher, and a proponent of deism. more » |
| Sir Anthony John Patrick Kenny FBA is an English philosopher whose interests lie in the... more » |
| Anthony of the Mother of God, O.C.D., was a Spanish Discalced Carmelite friar, who was notable... more » |
 | Anthony Meredith Quinton, Baron Quinton was a British political and moral philosopher,... more » |
 | Prince Antiokh Dmitrievich Kantemir was a Moldavian-born Russian Enlightenment man of letters... more » |
| Antiochus of Ascalon was an Academic philosopher. He was a pupil of Philo of Larissa at the... more » |
| Antipater of Cyrene was one of the disciples of Aristippus, the founder of the Cyrenaic school... more » |
| Antipater of Tarsus was a Stoic philosopher. He was the pupil and successor of Diogenes of... more » |
| Antipater of Tyre was a Stoic philosopher, and a friend of Cato the Younger and Cicero. more » |
 | Antoine Arnauld — le Grand as contemporaries called him, to distinguish him from his father —... more » |
 | Antoine Augustin Cournot was a French philosopher and mathematician. more » |
| Antoine Berman was a French translator, philosopher, historian and theorist of translation. more » |
.jpg/229px-Anton_Günther_(1783-1863).jpg "Anton Günther") | Anton Günther was an Austrian Roman Catholic philosopher whose work was condemned by the church... more » |
| Anton Wilhelm Amo or Anthony William Amo was an African from what is now Ghana, who became a... more » |
 | Antoni Lange was a Polish poet, philosopher, polyglot, writer, novelist, science-writer,... more » |
| António Castanheira Neves is a Portuguese legal philosopher and a professor emeritus at the law... more » |
 | Antonio Comellas y Cluet was a philosopher. Comellas studied philosophy and theology in Vic, and... more » |
 | Antonio Genovesi was an Italian writer on philosophy and political economy. more » |
 | Antonio Gramsci was an Italian writer, politician, political theorist, philosopher, sociologist,... more » |
 | Antonio Labriola was an Italian Marxist theoretician. Although an academic philosopher and never... more » |
| Antonio Millán-Puelles was a Spanish philosopher interested in phenomenology and metaphysics,... more » |
.jpg/224px-Antonio_Negri_(cropped).jpg "Antonio Negri") | Antonio "Toni" Negri is an Italian Marxist sociologist and political philosopher, best known for... more » |
| Blessed Antonio Rosmini-Serbati was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and philosopher. He founded... more » |
 | Antonio Veneziano was an Italian poet who wrote mainly in Sicilian. He is considered among the... more » |
 | Antony Garrard Newton Flew was a British philosopher. Belonging to the analytic and... more » |
 | Aous Shakra was an existential philosopher and politician. He was the Palestinian ambassador to... more » |
| Apollodorus of Athens son of Asclepiades, was a Greek scholar, historian and grammarian. He was... more » |
| Apollodorus of Seleucia, was a Stoic philosopher, and a pupil of Diogenes of Babylon. He wrote a... more » |
| Apollodorus was an Epicurean philosopher, and head of the Epicurean school in Athens. He was... more » |
 | Apollonius of Tyana was a Greek Neopythagorean philosopher from the town of Tyana in the Roman... more » |
| Apollonius of Tyre, was a Stoic philosopher. Strabo describes him as living "a little before my... more » |
| Appayya Dikshita, 1520–1593 CE, was a performer of yajñas as well as an expositor and... more » |
.jpg/224px-Buonafede_-_Delle_conquiste_celebri,_1763_-_076_(cropped).jpg "Appiano Buonafede") | Appiano Buonafede was an Italian philosopher who published under the name Agatopisto... more » |
| Apuleius was a Latin-language prose writer. He was a Numidian Berber and lived under the Roman... more » |
 | Arai Hakuseki was a Confucianist, scholar-bureaucrat, academic, administrator, writer and... more » |
| Aramesh Dustdar is an Iranian philosopher, writer, scholar and a former philosophy lecturer at... more » |
 | Arcesilaus was a Greek philosopher and founder of the Second or Middle Academy—the phase of... more » |
| Archedemus of Tarsus, a Stoic philosopher who flourished c. 140 BC. Two of his works: On the... more » |
| Archelaus was an Ancient Greek philosopher, a pupil of Anaxagoras, and may have been a teacher... more » |
 | Archibald Alison FRS FRSE was a Scottish episcopalian priest and essayist. more » |
| Archie John Bahm was an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of... more » |
 | Archimedes of Syracuse was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer... more » |
| Archytas was an Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, statesman, and strategist... more » |
,_Neues_Museum_Berlin.jpg/225px-Head_of_a_Woman_(the_other_side_is_head_of_a_man_-_double_portrait),_Neues_Museum_Berlin.jpg "Arete of Cyrene") | Arete of Cyrene was a Cyrenaic philosopher, and the daughter of Aristippus of Cyrene. She... more » |
| Ariel Salleh is an Australian sociologist who writes on social ecology and ecofeminism. In... more » |
| Arignote was a Pythagorean philosopher, a student of Pythagoras and Theano, and, according to... more » |
 | Aristides the Athenian was a 2nd-century Greek Christian author who is primarily known as the... more » |
| Aristippus of Cyrene was the founder of the Cyrenaic school of Philosophy. He was a pupil of... more » |
| Aristippus the Younger, of Cyrene, was the grandson of Aristippus of Cyrene, and is widely... more » |
| Aristo of Alexandria, was a Peripatetic philosopher, and a contemporary of Strabo in the 1st... more » |
| Aristo of Ceos was a Peripatetic philosopher and a native of the island of Ceos, where his... more » |
| Aristo or Ariston of Chios was a Stoic philosopher and colleague of Zeno of Citium. He outlined... more » |
| Aristobulus of Paneas was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher of the Peripatetic school, though he... more » |
| Aristocles of Messene in Sicily, was a Peripatetic philosopher, who probably lived in the 1st... more » |
| Aristocreon was a Stoic philosopher and the nephew of Chrysippus. He was a son of the sister of... more » |
| Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the... more » |
 | Aristoxenus of Tarentum was a Greek Peripatetic philosopher, and a pupil of Aristotle. Most of... more » |
| Arius was an ascetic North African Christian presbyter and priest in Alexandria, Egypt, of the... more » |
| Arius Didymus of Alexandria, was a Stoic philosopher and teacher of Augustus. Fragments of his... more » |
| Armin Mohler was a Swiss-born far right political writer and philosopher associated with the... more » |
 | Arne Dekke Eide Næss was a Norwegian philosopher who coined the term Deep Ecology and was an... more » |
| Arnold Gehlen was an influential conservative German philosopher, sociologist, and anthropologist. more » |
 | Arnold Geulincx was a Flemish philosopher. He was one of the followers of René Descartes who... more » |
 | Count Arnold Alexander Keyserling was a German philosopher and theologian. He is the son of... more » |
 | Arnold Ruge was a German philosopher and political writer. more » |
| Arnór Hannibalsson was an Icelandic philosopher, historian, and translator and former professor... more » |
| Arnouphis was an Egyptian philosopher who reportedly saved the army of Marcus Aurelius by... more » |
 | Aroj Ali Matubbar was a self-taught philosopher and apostate, of Bangladesh. He was born in... more » |
| Aron Gurwitsch was a Litvak American phenomenologist. He was a student of Moritz Geiger, among... more » |
 | Aron Katsenelinboigen was a founder of predispositioning theory, a subject in decision theory... more » |
 | Arrigo Cervetto è stato un politico e rivoluzionario italiano. Fondatore nel 1965, con Lorenzo... more » |
.jpg/236px-A.J._Balfour_LCCN2014682753_(cropped).jpg "Arthur Balfour") | Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, KG, OM, PC, DL was a British Conservative politician... more » |
| Arthur Collier was an English Anglican priest and philosopher. more » |
 | Arthur Coleman Danto was an American art critic and philosopher. He is best known for having... more » |
 | Christian Heinrich Arthur Drews was a German writer, historian, philosopher, and important... more » |
| Arthur Frank Holmes was Professor of Philosophy at Wheaton College, Illinois. Before his... more » |
 | Arthur Findlay MBE JP was a writer, accountant, stockbroker and Essex magistrate, as well as a... more » |
| Arthur Fine is an American philosopher of science teaching at the University of Washington... more » |
.jpg/225px-Arthur_Koestler_(1969).jpg "Arthur Koestler") | Arthur Koestler, CBE was a Hungarian-British author and journalist. Koestler was born in... more » |
| Arthur Linton Corbin was a professor at Yale Law School and a scholar of contract law. He helped... more » |
 | Arthur Lipsett was a Canadian avant-garde director of short collage films. Born in Montreal into... more » |
| Arthur Middleton Young was an American inventor, helicopter pioneer, cosmologist, philosopher,... more » |
 | Arthur Moeller van den Bruck was a German cultural historian and writer, best known for his... more » |
| Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr. is a leading American preservationist, urbanist, writer and activist. He... more » |
| Arthur Pap was a philosopher in the school of analytic philosophy. Pap published a number of... more » |
| Professor Arthur Schafer is a Canadian ethicist specializing in bioethics, philosophy of law,... more » |
 | Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher best known for his book, The World as Will and... more » |
| Arto Haapala is a Finnish philosopher, aesthetician and Professor of Aesthetics at the... more » |
| Quintus Junius Arulenus Rusticus, is more usually called Arulenus Rusticus, but sometimes also... more » |
 | Arun Manilal Gandhi is the fifth grandson of Mohandas Gandhi through his second son Manilal... more » |
| Aryadeva, was a disciple of Nagarjuna and author of several important Mahayana Madhyamaka... more » |
 | Asa Kasher is an Israeli philosopher and linguist working at Tel Aviv University, Israel. more » |
 | Asahel Nettleton was an American theologian and pastor from Connecticut who was highly... more » |
| Asaṅga was a major exponent of the Yogācāra tradition in India, also called Vijñānavāda... more » |
| Asclepigenia was an Athenian philosopher and mystic whose life is known from an account in... more » |
| Asclepiodotus of Alexandria was a Neoplatonic philosopher who lived in the second half of the... more » |
| Ashfaq Ahmed was a writer, playwright, broadcaster, intellectual and spiritualist from Pakistan... more » |
| Aspasius was a Peripatetic philosopher. Boethius, who frequently refers to his works, says that... more » |
| Aśvaghoṣa [əɕʋəgʰoːɕə] was an Indian philosopher-poet, born in Saketa in northern India to a... more » |
 | Athanasius of Alexandria, also referred to as St. Athanasius the Great, St. Athanasius I of... more » |
| Athenaeus Mechanicus is the author of a book on siegecraft, On Machines. He is identified by... more » |
| Athenodorus Cananites was a Stoic philosopher. more » |
| Athenodoros Cordylion was a Stoic philosopher, born in Tarsus. He was the keeper of the library... more » |
| Athīr al‐Dīn al‐Mufaḍḍal ibn ʿUmar ibn al‐Mufaḍḍal al‐Samarqandī al‐Abharī, also known as Athīr... more » |
| Atiśa Dīpaṃkara Śrījñāna was a Buddhist teacher from the Pala Empire in Bengal. He was one of... more » |
| Atli Vilhelm Harðarson is an Icelandic philosopher and secondary school teacher. He has mostly... more » |
| Attalus was a Stoic philosopher in the reign of Tiberius, who was defrauded of his property by... more » |
| Atticus was an ancient philosopher. All that is known of him comes from the fragments of his... more » |
 | Auberon Edward William Molyneux Herbert was a writer, theorist, philosopher, and 19th century... more » |
 | Audrius Beinorius is a Lithuanian philosopher, orientalist, translator, Doctor of Humane... more » |
.jpg/186px-August_Cieszkowski_foto_(cropped).jpg "August Cieszkowski") | Count August Cieszkowski was a Polish philosopher, economist and social and political activist... more » |
 | Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte, better known as Auguste Comte, was a French... more » |
 | Augustin Bonnetty was a French thinker and writer who founded and edited the Annales de... more » |
 | Augustine of Hippo, also known as Saint Augustine, Saint Austin, or Saint Augoustinos, was an... more » |
 | Augusto Vera was an Italian philosopher who followed Hegel's theories and translated many of his... more » |
 | Augustus De Morgan was a British mathematician and logician. He formulated De Morgan's laws and... more » |
| Aurel Thomas Kolnai was a 20th-century philosopher and political theorist. more » |
| Austin M. Woodbury was an Australian Catholic philosopher. more » |
| Abû Bakr Muḥammad Ibn Yaḥyà ibn aṣ-Ṣâ’igh at-Tûjîbî Ibn Bâjja Al-tujibi, known as Ibn Bājjah,... more » |
| ʾAbū l-Walīd Muḥammad bin ʾAḥmad bin Rušd, commonly known as Ibn Rushd or by his Latinized name... more » |
| Pūr Sinɑʼ, commonly known as Ibn Sīnā, or in Arabic writing Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh... more » |
| Avigdor Chaim Gold, also known as A.C. Gold, was a German-Israeli-Jewish philosopher, educator,... more » |
 | Avishai Margalit, is an Israeli George F. Kennan Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study... more » |
 | Avital Ronell is an American philosopher who contributes to the fields of continental... more » |
 | Avshalom Cyrus Elitzur is an Israeli physicist and philosopher. more » |
 | Axel Anders Theodor Hägerström was a Swedish philosopher and jurist. Born in Vireda, Jönköping... more » |
 | Axel Honneth is a professor of philosophy at the University of Frankfurt, Germany and director... more » |
;_Tamhidat_copied_by_Abu'l-Makarim_ibn_'Ali_al-Murshidi,_Timurid_or_Aqquyunlu_Iran,_dated_1461-62.jpg/300px-'Ayn_al-Qudat_Hamadani_(d._1130_AD);_Tamhidat_copied_by_Abu'l-Makarim_ibn_'Ali_al-Murshidi,_Timurid_or_Aqquyunlu_Iran,_dated_1461-62.jpg "Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani") | Ayn-al-Qużāt Hamadānī, also spelled Ain-al Quzat Hamedani or ʿAyn-al Qudat Hamadhani, full name:... more » |
.jpg/247px-Ayn_Rand_(1943_Talbot_portrait).jpg "Ayn Rand") | Ayn Rand was an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter, who later in her career became... more » |
| Āzar Kayvān, was a Zoroastrian high priest of Istakhr and native of Fars who emigrated to the... more » |
| Azariah ben Moses dei Rossi was an Italian-Jewish physician and scholar. He was born at Mantua... more » |
