Linus Pauling

Physicist, Academic

1901 – 1994

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Who was Linus Pauling?

Linus Carl Pauling was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator. He was one of the most influential chemists in history and ranks among the most important scientists of the 20th century. Pauling was one of the founders of the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular biology.

For his scientific work, Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. In 1962, for his peace activism, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. This makes him the only person to be awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes. He is one of only four individuals to have won more than one Nobel Prize. Pauling is also one of only two people to be awarded Nobel Prizes in different fields, the other being Marie Curie.

He promoted orthomolecular medicine, megavitamin therapy, dietary supplements, and taking large doses of vitamin C.

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Born
Feb 28, 1901
Portland
Also known as
  • "Father of molecular biology"
  • Linus Carl Pauling
Parents
Spouses
Religion
  • Atheism
  • Unitarian Universalism
  • Lutheranism
Nationality
  • United States of America
Profession
Education
  • PhD, California Institute of Technology
    Physical Chemistry
    ( - 1925)
  • Mathematical physics
  • Oregon State University
  • Washington High School
Employment
  • California Institute of Technology
  • University of California, San Diego
  • Stanford University
  • Oregon State University
Lived in
  • United States of America
  • Portland
  • Corvallis
  • Lake Oswego
  • Big Sur
    ( - 1994/08/19)
Died
Aug 19, 1994
Big Sur

Submitted
on July 23, 2013

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"Linus Pauling." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 18 Apr. 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/linus_pauling>.

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