Neil Armstrong

Astronaut

1930 – 2012

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Who was Neil Armstrong?

Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also an aerospace engineer, naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. Before becoming an astronaut, Armstrong was an officer in the U.S. Navy and served in the Korean War. After the war, he earned his bachelor's degree at Purdue University and served as a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics High-Speed Flight Station, now known as the Dryden Flight Research Center, where he logged over 900 flights. He later completed graduate studies at the University of Southern California.

A participant in the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs, Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1962. He made his first space flight, as command pilot of Gemini 8, in 1966, becoming NASA's first civilian astronaut to fly in space. On this mission, he performed the first docking of two spacecraft, with pilot David Scott.

Armstrong's second and last spaceflight was as mission commander of the Apollo 11 moon landing, in July 1969. On this mission, Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin descended to the lunar surface and spent two and a half hours exploring, while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Command Module. Along with Collins and Aldrin, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon; President Jimmy Carter presented Armstrong the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978; he and his former crewmates received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009.

Famous Quotes:

  • That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

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Born
Aug 5, 1930
Wapakoneta
Also known as
  • Neil Alden Armstrong
Parents
Siblings
Spouses
Children
Religion
  • Deism
Ethnicity
  • Scottish American
  • Scotch-Irish American
  • German American
Nationality
  • United States of America
Profession
Education
  • Bachelor of Science, Purdue University
    Aeronautical Engineering
    (1947 - 1955)
  • Master of Science, University of Southern California
    Aerospace Engineering
    ( - 1970)
  • Blume High School
    ( - 1947)
Employment
  • NASA
    ( - 1970)
Lived in
  • Ohio
Died
Aug 25, 2012
Cincinnati

Submitted
on July 23, 2013

Citation

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"Neil Armstrong." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 29 Mar. 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/neil_armstrong>.

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