August Brauer

Who is August Brauer?

August Bernhard Brauer was a German zoologist.

He studied natural sciences at the Universities of Bonn, Berlin and Freiburg, obtaining his doctorate in 1895 with a thesis on the ciliate- Bursaria truncatella titled Bursaria truncatella unter Berücksichtigung anderer Heterotrichen und der Vorticellinen.. In 1892 he received his habilitation at the University of Marburg, where he subsequently worked as a lecturer. In 1894-95 he conducted scientific studies in the Seychelles.

With other scientists he participated in the "1898-99 German Deep-Sea Expedition" aboard the steamer Valdivia under the leadership of Carl Chun. In 1906 he was named director of the Berlin Zoological Museum, and later in his career he attained the title of "full professor".

Brauer distinguished himself in the field of deep-sea ichthyology, based largely on his experiences from the 1898-99 "Valdivia Expedition" as well as in his subsequent analyses of species collected on the journey. He was the first to demonstrate that ceratioids were mesopelagic and bathypelagic lifeforms rather than bottom-dwelling organisms. He described four ceratioid species new to science, recognizing an overall total of 23 species in three families; Ceratiidae, Gigantactinidae and Aceratiidae. He made important scientific contributions towards the multi-volume project- Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899.