Marcus Cunliffe
Historian, Author
1922 – 1990
Who was Marcus Cunliffe?
Marcus Cunliffe was a British scholar who specialized in American Studies, especially military and cultural history. Cunliffe stressed the powerful influence of Americans' cultural beliefs about their own natural military capacity, reinforced by a latent dislike of military professionals, on the nature and performance of the militia/volunteers. Cunliffe pointed the way to the "new military history" in his Soldiers and Civilians: The Martial Spirit in America, 1775–1865. Cunliffe explored American "exceptionalism" and the national desire it promotes to look inward rather than outward. Cunliffe forcefully argues that the United States was less exceptional than many American writers believe. He always emphasizes the interconnections between Western cultures. Living in Washington in the 1980s, he perhaps reacted against the chauvinism of the Ronald Reagan years; but his writing invariably stressed the European roots of American military ideas.
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- Born
- 1922
- Spouses
- Mitzi Cunliffe
(1949 - 1971)
- Mitzi Cunliffe
- Children
- Nationality
- United Kingdom
- Profession
- Education
- University of Oxford
- Yale University
- Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
- Employment
- Harvard University
- Died
- 1990
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
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"Marcus Cunliffe." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/marcus_cunliffe>.
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