Eric Dolphy
Post-bop, Musical Artist
1928 – 1964
Who was Eric Dolphy?
Eric Allan Dolphy, Jr. was an American jazz alto saxophonist, flautist, and bass clarinetist. On a few occasions, he also played the clarinet, piccolo, and baritone saxophone. Dolphy was one of several multi-instrumentalists to gain prominence in the 1960s. He was also the first important bass clarinet soloist in jazz, and among the earliest significant flute soloists.
His improvisational style was characterized by the use of wide intervals, in addition to using an array of extended techniques to reproduce human- and animal-like effects which almost literally made his instruments speak. Although Dolphy's work is sometimes classified as free jazz, his compositions and solos were often rooted in conventional tonal bebop harmony and melodic lines that suggest the influences of modern classical composers Béla Bartók and Igor Stravinsky.
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- Born
- Jun 20, 1928
Los Angeles - Also known as
- Dolphy, Eric
- Lane, George
- Eric Dolphy Quintet
- George Lane
- Ethnicity
- African American
- Nationality
- United States of America
- Profession
- Education
- Los Angeles City College
- Died
- Jun 29, 1964
Berlin
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
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