Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca

Monarch

1854 – 1931

90

Who was Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca?

Hussein bin Ali, GCB was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 until 1917, when he proclaimed himself and was internationally recognized as King of the Kingdom of Hejaz. He initiated the Arab Revolt in 1916 against the increasingly nationalistic Ottoman Empire during the course of the First World War. In 1924, when the Ottoman Caliphate was abolished, he further proclaimed himself Caliph of all Muslims. He ruled Hejaz until 1924, when, defeated by Abdul Aziz al Saud, he abdicated the kingdom and other secular titles to his eldest son Ali.

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Born
1854
Istanbul
Also known as
  • Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī
  • Hussein bin Ali Al-Hashemi
  • Hussein bin Ali
Parents
Spouses
Children
Religion
  • Sunni Islam
  • Islam
Nationality
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Jordan
Profession
Died
Jun 4, 1931
Amman
Resting place
Adhamiyah

Submitted
on July 23, 2013

Citation

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