Marcus Whitman
Physician
1802 – 1847
Who was Marcus Whitman?
Marcus Whitman was an American physician and missionary in the Oregon Country. Along with his wife Narcissa Whitman, he started a mission to the Cayuse in what is now southeastern Washington state in 1836. The area later developed as a trading post and stop along the Oregon Trail, and the city of Walla Walla, Washington developed near there.
In 1843 Whitman led the first large party of wagon trains along the Oregon Trail to the West, establishing it as a viable route for the hundreds of thousands of immigrants who used the trail in the following decade. Settlers encroached on the Cayuse near the Whitman mission. Following the deaths of all the Cayuse children and half their adults from a measles epidemic in 1847, in which the Cayuse suspected the Whitmans' responsibility, they killed the Whitmans and 12 other settlers in what became known as the Whitman Massacre. Continuing warfare by settlers reduced the Cayuse numbers further and they eventually joined the Nez Perce tribe to survive.
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- Born
- Sep 4, 1802
Rushville - Also known as
- Dr. Marcus Whitman
- Spouses
- Narcissa Whitman
(1836/02/18 - )
- Narcissa Whitman
- Nationality
- United States of America
- Profession
- Education
- Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
- Died
- Nov 29, 1847
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
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"Marcus Whitman." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/marcus_whitman>.
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