Zhu Xi

Philosopher, Politician

1130 – 1200

72

Who was Zhu Xi?

Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi was a Song Dynasty Confucian scholar who became the leading figure of the School of Principle and the most influential rationalist Neo-Confucian in China. His contributions to Chinese philosophy including his assigning special significance to the Analects of Confucius, the Mencius, the Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean, his emphasis on the investigation of things, and the synthesis of all fundamental Confucian concepts, formed the basis of Chinese bureaucracy and government for over 700 years.

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Born
Oct 18, 1130
Youxi County
Also known as
  • Xi Zhu
  • Hsi Chu
Nationality
  • China
Profession
Lived in
  • Fujian
Died
Apr 23, 1200

Submitted
on July 23, 2013

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