Josiah C. Nott
Physician
1804 – 1873
Who was Josiah C. Nott?
Josiah Clark Nott was an American physician and surgeon. He was also an author of surgical, yellow fever, and racialist theories.
Nott was influenced by the racial theories of Samuel George Morton, one of the inspirators of physical anthropology. Morton collected hundreds of human skulls from around the world and tried to classify them. Morton had been among the first to claim that he could judge the intellectual capacity of a race by the cranial capacity. A large skull meant a large brain and high intellectual capacity, and a small skull indicated a small brain and decreased intellectual capacity. By studying these skulls he came to the conclusion of polygenism, that each race had a separate origin.
Nott, the owner of nine slaves, "used his influence and his science to defend the subjugation of blacks through slavery". He claimed that "the negro achieves his greatest perfection, physical and moral, and also greatest longevity, in a state of slavery".
We need you!
Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web!
- Born
- Mar 31, 1804
South Carolina - Also known as
- Josiah Nott
- Dr. Josiah C. Nott
- Parents
- Nationality
- United States of America
- Profession
- Education
- University of Pennsylvania
- Died
- Mar 31, 1873
Mobile
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
Use the citation below to add to a bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"Josiah C. Nott." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 9 May 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/josiah_c_nott>.
Discuss this Josiah C. Nott biography with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In