Józef Piłsudski
Military Commander
1867 – 1935
Who was Józef Piłsudski?
Józef Klemens Piłsudski was a Polish statesman; Chief of State, "First Marshal", and leader of the Second Polish Republic. From mid-World War I he had a major influence in Poland's politics, and was an important figure on the European political scene. He was the person most responsible for the creation of the Second Republic of Poland in 1918, 123 years after it had been taken over by Russia, Austria and Prussia. Under Piłsudski, Poland annexed Vilnius from Lithuania following Żeligowski's Mutiny but was unable to incorporate most of his Lithuanian homeland into the newly resurrected Polish State. He believed in a multicultural Poland with recognition of numerous ethnic and religious nationalities. His arch-rival Roman Dmowski by contrast called for a purified Poland based on Polish-speaking Catholics with little role for minorities.
Early in his political career, Piłsudski became a leader of the Polish Socialist Party. Concluding that Poland's independence would have to be won by force of arms, he created the Polish Legions. In 1914 he anticipated the outbreak of a European war, the Russian Empire's defeat by the Central Powers, and the Central Powers' defeat by the western powers. When World War I broke out, he and his Legions fought under Austrian army control against Russia. In 1917, with Russia faring badly in the war, he withdrew his support from the Central Powers and was arrested by the Germans.
We need you!
Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web!
- Born
- Dec 5, 1867
Zalavas - Also known as
- Józef Klemens Piłsudski
- Parents
- Siblings
- Spouses
- Maria Piłsudska
(1899/07/05 - 1921/08/17) - Aleksandra Piłsudska
(1921/10/25 - 1935/12/05) - Mammad Amin Rasulzade
- Maria Piłsudska
- Children
- Religion
- Lutheranism
- Ethnicity
- Poles
- Nationality
- Poland
- Profession
- Education
- Kharkiv University
(1885 - )
- Kharkiv University
- Died
- May 12, 1935
Warsaw
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
Use the citation below to add to a bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"Józef Piłsudski." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/jozef_pilsudski>.
Discuss this Józef Piłsudski biography with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In