Paul Shepard
Author
1925 – 1996
Who was Paul Shepard?
Paul Howe Shepard, Jr. was an American environmentalist and author best known for introducing the "Pleistocene paradigm" to deep ecology. His works have attempted to establish a normative framework in terms of evolutionary theory and developmental psychology. He offers a critique of sedentism/civilization and advocates modeling human lifestyles on those of nomadic prehistoric humans. He explores the connections between domestication, language, and cognition.
Based on his early study of modern ethnographic literature examining contemporary nature-based peoples, Shepard created a developmental model for understanding the role of sustained contact with nature in healthy human psychological development, positing that humans, having spent 99% of their social history in hunting and gathering environments, are therefore evolutionarily dependent on nature for proper emotional and psychological growth and development. Drawing from ideas of neoteny, Shepard postulated that many humans in post-agricultural society are often not fully mature, but are trapped in infantilism or an adolescent state.
He died of lung cancer on July 21, 1996 in Salt Lake City.
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- Born
- Jun 12, 1925
Kansas City - Also known as
- Paul Howe Shepard III
- Paul H. Shepard
- Paul Howe Shepard, Jr.
- Children
- Nationality
- United States of America
- Education
- Bachelor of Arts, University of Missouri
English Language
( - 1949) - Wildlife conservation
- PhD, Yale University
Conservation biology
(1950 - 1954) - Landscape architecture
- History of art
- Ecology
- Bachelor of Arts, University of Missouri
- Lived in
- Salt Lake City
( - 1996/07/16)
- Salt Lake City
- Died
- Jul 16, 1996
Salt Lake City
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
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"Paul Shepard." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 9 May 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/paul_shepard>.
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