Arthur Balfour

Who was Arthur Balfour?

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, KG, OM, PC, DL was a British Conservative politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from July 1902 to December 1905. When he came into his inheritance at 21, Balfour became one of the wealthiest young men in Britain. He rose to prominence by suppressing agrarian unrest in Ireland through punitive action combined with measures against absentee landlords. In July 1902 he succeeded his uncle, Lord Salisbury as Prime Minister and leader of a Conservative Party leader that had won two successive landslide majorities, but suffered by virtue of public antipathy to the Boer war. Boer farms on the veldt supplying the guerrillas had been countered by British use of black South Africans as armed scouts, and many were reluctant to go back to mine work at the war's end. Balfour authorised the importation of Chinese labour under conditions that were criticized as slavery.

Balfour was seen as an ambivalent personality and a weak Prime Minister. His embrace of the imperial preference championed by Joseph Chamberlain was nuanced, but brought resignations and the end of his spell as party leader.

Famous Quotes:

• I never forgive, but I always forget.
• Biography should be written by an acute enemy.
• Nothing matters very much, and few things matter at all.
• The General Strike has taught the working class more in four days than years of talking could have done.
• The best thing to give to your enemy is forgiveness; to an opponent, tolerance; to a friend, your heart; to your child, a good example; to a father, deference; to your mother, conduct that will make her proud of you; to yourself, respect; to all men, charity.
• I thought he was a young man of promise, but it appears he is a young man of promises. -- Speaking Of Winston Churchill
• Ask with urgency and passion.
• Enthusiasm moves the world.
• It is unfortunate, considering that enthusiasm moves the world, that so few enthusiasts can be trusted to speak the truth.
• He has only half learned the art of reading who has not added to it the more refined art of skipping and skimming.