William Manuel Johnson
Dixieland, Musical Artist
1872 – 1972
Who was William Manuel Johnson?
William Manuel "Bill" Johnson, was an American jazz musician, considered the father of the "slap" style of string bass playing.
Johnson claimed to have started "slapping" the strings of his bass after he accidentally broke his bow on the road with his band in northern Louisiana in the early 1910s. Other New Orleans string bass players picked up this style, and spread it across the country with the spread of New Orleans Jazz.
Johnson was founder and manager of the first jazz band to leave New Orleans and tour widely in the 1910s, The Original Creole Orchestra.
In Chicago in the early 1920s he assembled King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, considered perhaps the best of the early ensemble style jazz bands. He taught younger Chicago musicians his "slap" style of string bass playing. He made many fine recordings in Chicago in the late 1920s.
Johnson continued to play with various jazz bands and orchestras into the early 1950s, sometimes working under other names. He was also involved in the import/export business along the USA-Mexico border.
Johnson's brother Ollie "Dink" Johnson was also a noted musician and his sister Anita Gonzales was common-law wife or perhaps married to Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton during his stays in California.
We need you!
Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web!
- Born
- Aug 10, 1872
Talladega - Also known as
- Johnson, Bill
- Willie White
- Bill Johnson
- Siblings
- Ethnicity
- African American
- Nationality
- United States of America
- Profession
- Died
- Dec 3, 1972
New Braunfels
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
Use the citation below to add to a bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"William Manuel Johnson." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 6 May 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/bill_johnson_1872>.
Discuss this William Manuel Johnson biography with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In