Dragutin Lerman

Who was Dragutin Lerman?

Dragutin Lerman was a Croatian explorer. Lerman was born in Požega, Slavonia, but he left his home very early. He was a member of the 1882 Henry Morton Stanley expedition to Congo and was one of Stanley's most trusted men.

Later, he was the confidant of Léopold II, King of the Belgians and the very representative of the Belgian government in the Congo. His first exploration trip lasted from 1882 to 1885, the second from 1888 to 1890, and the third between 1892 and 1894. The fourth lasted six months during 1896. During the journey through Congo in 1882, he discovered huge waterfalls on the Kouilou River, and named them the Zrinski chutes to honor the national family of rulers from his native country.

His diary was transferred into two books. The first, published in 1891 under the title Dnevnik iz Afrike, was written and printed by his friend from Požega, Julije Kempf, whom Lerman informed about the course of the exploration. The second one was published in 1894 with the title Novi dnevnik iz Afrike. Lerman provided inspiration for two additional explorers who were mapping Africa and South America at the turn of the 20th century.