Étienne Fiacre Louis Raoul

Who was Étienne Fiacre Louis Raoul?

Étienne Fiacre Louis Raoul was a French naval surgeon and naturalist.

He was born in Brest, the son of a captain in the French Navy, and studied at the medical school in Brest. He was appointed surgeon, third class, in 1836. He took part in an expedition on the ship L'Aube under the command of Lieutenant Lavaud. He landed at the Bay of Islands in New Zealand on 11 July 1840, and departed three years later aboard L'Allier.

After returning to Paris, he worked at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle under the direction of Adolphe Brongniart and Joseph Decaisne to describe and classify the large number of specimens collected during his stay in New Zealand. At the same time, he studied medicine and obtained his doctorate in 1844 with the thesis Des rapports des maladies aigües et chroniques du cœur avec les affections dites rhumatismales.

In 1846 he published a book Choix de plantes de la Nouvelle-Zélande. After a short expedition to Africa in 1846, he became medical professor at the port of Brest in 1849. In 1851 he published Guide hygiénique et médical pour les bâtiments de commerce qui fréquentent la Côte Occidentale d’Afrique.