Francis "Frank" Hyett

Who was Francis "Frank" Hyett?

Francis William "Frank" Hyett was an Australian politician, trade unionist, cricketer and anti-conscription activist.

He was born near Ballarat, Victoria, the elder child and only son of William Hyett, a sawmill laborer from Tasmania, and his wife Annie. His father died from pneumonia on 1 March 1883. At the age of 13, he left school and began working at a grocery store, where he eventually became a clerk.

Hyett embraced socialism in 1902, joining the Australian Social Democratic Party, and becoming its Secretary in 1905. Among the formative friendships he built at that time, the future Prime Minister John Curtin, Frank Anstey and Tom Mann were the most prominent. In 1906, he followed Mann after the latter founded the Victorian Socialist Party, and became that organization's deputy secretary.

In February 1910, he took a role of a paid organizer at the Amalgamated Society of Railway Employees, and became its general secretary in July. An advocate of stronger industrial unions, he founded the Victorian Railways Union one year later and headed it as its secretary general. In this position, he was instrumental in the creation of a single unified union for all Australian Railways; his efforts eventually led to the foundation of the Australian Railways Union in 1920, after his death.