Francis Napier, 8th Lord Napier

Who was Francis Napier, 8th Lord Napier?

Francis Scott Napier, 8th Lord Napier was a British peer and army officer.

Napier was born in Ipswich in 1758, the son of Hon. William Napier and his wife, the Hon. Mary, a daughter of Charles Cathcart, 8th Lord Cathcart.

Inheriting his father's title on 2 January 1775, Napier was earlier commissioned into the 31st Foot in 1774 and was promoted to a lieutenant in 1776. After serving with General Burgoyne in Canada, he fought in the American Revolutionary War with the Convention Army under Burgoyne at the time of their defeat and surrender at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. After release from captivity at Cambridge, Massachusetts, he purchased a Captain's commission in the 35th Foot in 1779 and transferred to the 4th Foot in 1784, becoming a Major soon afterwards.

On 13 April 1784, Napier married Maria Margaret Clavering, the daughter of Lt.-Gen. Sir John Clavering, at St George's, Hanover Square. They had five daughters and four sons, including Hon. William John, later 9th Lord Napier.

From 1788 to 1790, Napier was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland and laid the foundation stone of the new buildings of Edinburgh University in 1789, for which he was awarded a LLD.