Franz Mesmer

Physician

1734 – 1815

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Who was Franz Mesmer?

Franz Anton Mesmer was a German physician with an interest in astronomy, who theorised that there was a natural energetic transference that occurred between all animated and inanimate objects that he called animal magnetism, sometimes later referred to as mesmerism. The theory attracted a wide following between about 1780 and 1850, and continued to have some influence until the end of the century. In 1843 the Scottish physician James Braid proposed the term hypnosis for a technique derived from animal magnetism; today this is the usual meaning of mesmerism.

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Born
May 23, 1734
Swabia
Also known as
  • Franz Anton Mesmer
Nationality
  • Germany
Profession
Education
  • University of Vienna
  • University of Ingolstadt
Lived in
  • Paris
  • Vienna
Died
Mar 5, 1815
Meersburg

Submitted
on July 23, 2013

Citation

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