Matvei Petrovich Bronstein
Physicist, Deceased Person
1906 – 1938
Who was Matvei Petrovich Bronstein?
Matvei Petrovich Bronstein was a Soviet theoretical physicist, a pioneer of quantum gravity, author of works in astrophysics, semiconductors, quantum electrodynamics and cosmology, as well as of a number of books in popular science for children.
He introduced the cGh scheme for classifying physical theories. "After the relativistic quantum theory is created, the task will be to develop the next part of our scheme, that is to unify quantum theory, special relativity, and the theory of gravitation into a single theory."
He was married to Lydia Chukovskaya, a writer, prominent human rights activist, and a friend of Andrei Sakharov.
During the Great Purge, in August 1937 Bronstein was arrested. He was convicted by a list trial and executed the same day. His wife was told that he was sentenced to 10 years of labor camps without the right of correspondence.
Bronstein's books for children "Solar matter", "X Rays", "Inventors of Radio" were republished after he had been rehabilitated in 1957.
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