Otto Schüssler

Who was Otto Schüssler?

Otto Schüssler was a German Communist. He sometimes used the pseudonyms Oskar Fischer and Julián Suárez.

Schüssler was born in 1905 to a working-class family in Leipzig. He became an important leader of the Trotskyist movement in Weimar Germany.

In the spring of 1932, Leon Trotsky's son, Lev Sedov, who at that time was living in Berlin, was looking for a German-speaking secretary for his father. Schüssler was offered the job and went to the island of Prinkipo in Turkey, where Trotsky was living in exile. Schüssler became one of Trotsky's closest collaborators, and in November 1932 he accompanied Trotsky on his trip to Copenhagen.

In 1933, Schüssler went back to Germany to attend some meetings of the German Trotskyist group, which had now been labeled an "illegal organization" after Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power. The situation was very difficult. Otto Schüssler decided to move to Prague in Czechoslovakia, where he participated in the publication of illegal communist papers and pamphlets, using the pseudonym "Oskar Fischer."

In Paris in 1938, Schüssler participated at the founding of the Fourth International. After that, Schüssler decided to go to Mexico, where Trotsky was now living. He arrived in Coyoacán in February 1939 and started working as Trotsky's secretary and bodyguard.