David Hawkes

Who was David Hawkes?

David Hawkes was a British Sinologist. He studied Mandarin Chinese and Japanese at Oxford University between 1945 and 1947 and was a research student at the National Peking University from 1948 to 1951. During the later years of World War II he taught Japanese to military cryptolinguists and codebreakers. He was Professor of Chinese at Oxford from 1959 until 1971. From 1973 to 1983, he was a Research Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and subsequently became an Emeritus Fellow. He died in Oxford on Friday 31 July 2009.

David Hawkes is most well regarded for his literary translations of Chinese, having translated the poetry anthology The Songs of the South in 1959. His A Little Primer of Tu Fu is an authoritative study and translation of the Tang poet Du Fu.

His most important translated work is The Story of the Stone. Hawkes translated the first eighty chapters and John Minford translated the Cheng-Gao continuation.

David Hawkes' translations include:

Ch'u Tz'u: the Songs of the South, an Ancient Chinese Anthology.