James McIlroy

Who was James McIlroy?

James McIlroy, full name James Archibald McIlroy was a British surgeon and a member of Ernest Shackleton's crew on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. He was born in the Irish province of Ulster, almost certainly in the County Antrim market town Ballyclare where his father hailed from.

After McIroy earned his medical degree at Birmingham University, he was for a brief time a surgeon at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham. He spent several of the following years practicing medicine in Egypt, in Japan, and as a ship's surgeon on cruise ships in and around the East Indies.

In 1914, he along with Alexander Macklin were the two physicians assigned under Shackleton on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. McIlroy was also in charge of a sled-dog team when the expedition was cast away on the Weddell Sea. After the castaways found a refuge on Elephant Island, McIlroy was the surgeon performing the amputation of Perce Blackborow's gangrenous toes, with Macklin serving as anestheologist, carefully administering a tiny quantity of salvaged chloroform as anaesthesia. After the rescue of McIlroy and his comrades, the physician was awarded the Silver Polar Medal.