Joseph Barbanègre

Who was Joseph Barbanègre?

Joseph Barbanègre was a French General and a Baron of the First French Empire. He was entrenched in Huningue during the third siege of the city by the Habsburgs in 1815.

Barbanègre was born in Pontacq. He was initially a sailor, then a captain in the 5th Battalion of the Lower Pyrenees, and Battalion Chief in the consular guard, He was then promoted to colonel of the 48th Infantry Regiment of the line on August 29, 1805, with whom he fought like a hero at Austerlitz, Iéna, and Eylau. He participated in all the Napoleonic campaigns, becoming Brigadier General after the Peace of Tilsit, 21 March 1809. He powerfully contributed to win battles at Eckmühl, Regensburg, and Wagram. He attained the rank of Commander of the Legion of Honor on December 25, 1805. On August 20, 1809, he became Baron of the Empire. He defended Stettin in 1813. But it was defending Huningue against some 25,000 Austrians in 1815 which made him most famous, holding out with only several hundred men. On 26 August 1815 they surrendered after the abdication of Napoleon and he received the highest medals of esteem for his contribution to the war.