Terence Keyes

Who was Terence Keyes?

Brigadier-General Sir Terence Humphrey Keyes KCIE CSI CMG FRGS FZS was an officer in the British Indian Army and the Indian Political Service.

Keyes was the son of General Sir Charles Keyes and the younger brother of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Keyes and older brother of Commander Adrian Keyes, who served with distinction in Gallipoli. He was educated at Haileybury College and as Queen's India Cadet at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from which he was commissioned second lieutenant in the Indian Army in January 1897. He served in the Tirah Expedition in 1897–1898, attached to the 2nd Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers, where he was slightly wounded in the hand by a splinter and hit by a spent bullet in the chest at the Battle of Chagru Kotal on 18 October 1897 and mentioned in despatches. He was promoted lieutenant in April 1899. In 1900 he served with troops helping to relieve the famine in the Central Provinces.

In October 1904 he received his first political post when he was appointed vice-consul in Seistan and Kain in Persia. He was promoted captain in January 1906 and in February 1906 he became consul in Turbat-i-Haidari and Karez, also in Persia. He served in the Baluchistan Campaign in 1908 and in 1914 was appointed political agent in Bahrain. In 1915 he was promoted major and served in the Mesopotamian Campaign. In 1916 he headed the Mekran Mission, for which he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in June 1917. In 1917 he was attached to the Russian army in Romania, and was promoted temporary lieutenant-colonel in January 1918 and brevet lieutenant-colonel in June 1918, and for the next two years he served on "special duty" in Russia during the revolution. He served in the Russian Civil War in 1919–1920, serving as Brigadier-General General Staff South Russia and Army of the Black Sea from December 1919 to June 1920, and being mentioned in despatches three times and appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in November 1919. From 1919 to 1920 he served as deputy high commissioner and acting high commissioner in South Russia. For his war service he also received several foreign orders: Officer of the Order of the Crown of Romania with Swords, Order of St Anna 1st Class, Order of St Stanislaus 1st Class, and Order of St Vladimir with Swords 4th Class, all Russian.