Alfred von Henikstein

Who was Alfred von Henikstein?

Alfred Freiherr von Henikstein.

Von Henikstein was the highest ranking Jewish officer in the Austrian army and chief of staff before the battle of Königgrätz in the Austro-Prussian War.

Von Henikstein was the youngest son of the Jewish banker Ritter Joseph von Henikstein, was baptized as a child and in 1828 entered in the Austrian engineering corps.

In 1829 he became lieutenant, 1832 first lieutenant and 1842 captain. In 1835 he married in Verona Santina von Scholl, daughter of the fortress architect Franz von Scholl, the "Austrian Vauban".

In 1848 he fought in Italy before Venice, participating in the construction of Fort San Pietro. He also took part in the Hungarian campaign and became in the same year major in the general staff, and in the following year colonel. With the IV. Corps he occupied Altona. In 1852 he lived in Venice, where his wife died in 1853. In 1854 he became major general, and in 1859 lieutenant general in Tyrol. He became chief of staff in 1863. An efficient officer on the corps level, he was promoted above his qualification and in spite of his own initial rejection of the appointment.