Ernst Reissner
Deceased Person
1824 – 1878
Who was Ernst Reissner?
Ernst Reissner was a Baltic German anatomist from Riga, Livonia.
In 1851 he received his medical degree at the University of Dorpat, and in 1855 became a professor of anatomy at Dorpat. In 1875 he retired from teaching for health reasons.
Reissner is remembered for his anatomical studies of the ear, particularly research concerning the formation of the inner ear. By studying the embryos of birds and farm animals, he was able to determine individual stages involving the formation of the inner ears' labyrinth. From this research he was therefore able to conceptualize formation of the labyrinth in humans. Today, his name is lent to Reissner's membrane, a membrane inside the cochlea of the inner ear.
Another anatomical structure that is named after him is "Reissner's fiber", a refractive longitudinal nerve fiber in the central canal of the spinal cord.
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- Born
- Sep 24, 1824
Riga - Also known as
- Рейсснер, Эрнст
- Education
- University of Tartu
- Employment
- University of Tartu
- Lived in
- Livonia
- Riga
- Died
- Sep 16, 1878
Courland
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
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"Ernst Reissner." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 1 May 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/ernst_reissner>.
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