Francis Crick
Physicist, Academic
1916 – 2004
Who was Francis Crick?
Francis Harry Compton Crick, OM, FRS was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, most noted for being a co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953 with James Watson. He, Watson, and Maurice Wilkins were jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".
Crick was an important theoretical molecular biologist and played a crucial role in research related to revealing the genetic code. He is widely known for use of the term "central dogma" to summarize an idea that genetic information flow in cells is essentially one-way, from DNA to RNA to protein.
During the remainder of his career, he held the post of J.W. Kieckhefer Distinguished Research Professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California. His later research centered on theoretical neurobiology and attempts to advance the scientific study of human consciousness. He remained in this post until his death; "he was editing a manuscript on his death bed, a scientist until the bitter end" according to Christof Koch.
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- Born
- Jun 8, 1916
Weston Favell - Also known as
- Francis Harry Compton Crick
- Religion
- Atheism
- Agnosticism
- Nationality
- United Kingdom
- Profession
- Education
- PhD, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
- Bachelor of Science, University College London
Physics - University of Cambridge
- Mill Hill School
- Lived in
- United Kingdom
- Died
- Jul 28, 2004
San Diego
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
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"Francis Crick." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 1 May 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/francis_crick>.
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