J. L. Austin
Philosopher, Author
1911 – 1960
Who was J. L. Austin?
John Langshaw "J. L." Austin was a British philosopher of language. He is remembered primarily as the developer of the theory of speech acts.
Prior to Austin, the attention of linguistic and analytic philosophers had been directed almost exclusively to statements, assertions, and propositions — to linguistic acts that have truth-value. This led to problems when analyzing certain types of statements, for example in determining the truth conditions for such statements as "I promise to do so-and-so."
Austin pointed out that we use language to do things as well as to assert things, and that the utterance of a statement like "I promise to do so-and-so" is best understood as doing something — making a promise — rather than making an assertion about anything. Hence the name of one of his best-known works: "How to do Things with Words".
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- Born
- Mar 26, 1911
Lancaster - Also known as
- J. Austin
- Nationality
- United Kingdom
- Profession
- Education
- Balliol College
- University of Oxford
- Shrewsbury School
- Lived in
- Lancaster
- Died
- Feb 8, 1960
Oxford
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
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"J. L. Austin." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/j_l_austin>.
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