James Harrison

Who was James Harrison?

Major General Sir James William Harrison KCMG CB CBE was an Australian army officer and the first Australian-born Governor of South Australia.

James Harrison was born at Camperdown, Victoria, the second child of Victorian-born parents James Samuel Harrison, farmer, and his wife Mary Eleanor, née Harlock. He was educated at Geelong College, Melbourne High School and the Royal Military College, Duntroon, where he graduated in 1932 as an artillery specialist.

He had a varied military career including as the first Commandant of the Officer Cadet School Portsea and culminating in becoming a member of the Military Board, as quartermaster-general and adjutant-general, and General Officer Commanding of Eastern Command, Sydney.

He was sworn in as Governor of South Australia on 4 December 1968. His term was unremarkable. Don Dunstan later concluded: 'Sir James fulfilled his role as Governor quietly and in the traditional way, and left little mark on the State'. In 1969 and 1970 both he and his wife were hospitalised, in his case with a coronary occlusion. In 1971 he and his wife set off on an overseas holiday. Sir James died suddenly on 16 September 1971 while flying to Honolulu.