John Charnley

Academic

1911 – 1982

27

Who was John Charnley?

Sir John Charnley FRS was a British orthopaedic surgeon. He pioneered the hip replacement operation, which is now one of the most common operations both in the UK and elsewhere in the world, and created the “Wrightington centre for hip surgery”.

He also demonstrated the fundamental importance of bony compression in operations to arthrodese joints, in particular the knee, ankle and shoulder.

Charnley also influenced generations of orthopaedic surgeons through his textbook on conservative fracture treatment which was first published in 1950.

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Born
Aug 29, 1911
Bury
Nationality
  • United Kingdom
Education
  • Victoria University of Manchester
  • University of Manchester
Died
Aug 5, 1982
Manchester

Submitted
on July 23, 2013

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