John II of France
Monarch
1319 – 1364
Who was John II of France?
John II, or Jean II, also called John the Good, was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1350 until his death.
When John II came to power, France was facing several disasters: the Black Death, which caused the death of nearly half of its population, free companies of routiers who plundered the country, and English aggression that resulted in disastrous military losses, including the Battle of Poitiers of 1356, in which John was captured.
While John was a prisoner in London, his son Charles became regent and faced several rebellions, which he overcame. To liberate his father, he concluded the Treaty of Brétigny, by which France lost many territories and paid an enormous ransom.
In an exchange of hostages, including his son Louis, John was released from captivity to raise funds for his ransom. Upon his return in France, he created the franc to stabilize the currency and tried to get rid of the free companies by sending them to a crusade, but Pope Innocent VI died shortly before their meeting in Avignon. When John was informed that Louis had escaped from captivity, he voluntarily returned to England, where he died in 1364.
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- Born
- Apr 16, 1319
Le Mans - Also known as
- 约翰二世
- Parents
- Spouses
- Children
- Died
- Apr 8, 1364
Savoy Palace - Resting place
- Basilica of St Denis
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
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