Pando of Capua

Who was Pando of Capua?

Pando the Rapacious was the second son of Landulf I of Capua and brother of Lando I. When his father died, Lando succeeded to the countship, but Pando and their younger brother Landulf were associated as co-rulers. In fact, he went to Salerno, where he became a marepaphias.

On Lando's death, his son, Lando II succeeded him, but Pando deposed him and sent him to govern Caiazzo, taking up the countship of Capua and declaring himself independent from the Prince of Salerno. He did not reign for long, however, and his reign was spent mostly in war for his usurped throne; wars in which he was "rapacious". He destroyed the city of Caserta and captured his nephew Landenulf and forty other primarii of the city. He then built a large, defensive tower around which modern Caserta was built. That tower is now included in the Palazzo della Prefettura, once seat of the counts of Caserta and, later, a royal residence.

Pando died in battle and was succeeded by his son Pandenulf, who was deposed, while his younger son Landenulf became bishop of Capua in 879. Pandenulf later became the first of a line of counts of Caserta.