Peter Ermakov

Who was Peter Ermakov?

Pyotr Ermakov was a Bolshevik commissar, notable as having been among those responsible for the assassinations of the deposed Tsar Nicholas II, his immediate family, and their retinue.

Ermakov was born and raised in and around the Verkh-Isetskiy workhouse in Yekaterinburg, graduating from the local Parish school, working thereafter as a metal craftsman. Between 1909 and 1912, Ermakov is listed as having been living in Vologodskaya Province. By the outbreak of the First World War, Ermakov had returned to Yekaterinburg, and, by 1917, and with revolutionary sentiment in the air, he became a member of the combat guard of the Verkh-Isetskiy plant - participating in the protection of clandestine meetings, the expropriation of private property, and the murder of loyalist provocateurs.

By the spring-time of 1918, the former Royal Family had been transported to Yekaterinburg as a result of anti-revolutionary forces forcing the outskirts of Tobolsk - where the family had originally been sent following the Tsar's abdication. By the summer-time of 1918, with anti-revolutionary whites now edging closer to the outskirts of Yekaterinburg the local Urals soviet were instructed by Yakov Sverdlov, with the assent of Vladimir Lenin, by means of a telegram, to execute their captives. Feeling that those guards who had previously been guarding the family had by now become too familiar, it was decided to replace them with zealous Bolsheviks - among whose number was Pyotr Ermakov - in order that the job be completed without fail. According to historians Greg King and Penny Wilson, Ermakov played a leading role in the executions, and is considered to have been the right hand of chief executioner Yakov Yurovsky. Ermakov was very intoxicated on the night of the murders. According to the account by King and Wilson, Ermarkov was the most bloodthirsty of the executioners. According to various reports, he was among the many men who shot at the former Tsar, who was already dead by the time firing began. His next target was Empress Alexandra, who was unable to finish the sign of the cross before she was shot dead. After momentarily stopping the firing due to the large amounts of rifle smoke, the executioners were ordered to finish off the Tsar's Children and remaining servant Anna Demidova. Ermarkov is reported to have delivered the killing blow to Grand Duchess Olga and severely wounded Grand Duchesses Maria and Anastasia.