Richard Axel
Academic
1946 –
Who is Richard Axel?
Richard Axel is a molecular biologist whose work on the olfactory system won him and Linda B. Buck, a former post-doctoral scientist in his research group, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004.
In their landmark paper published in 1991, Buck and Axel cloned olfactory receptors, showing that they belong to the family of G protein coupled receptors. By analyzing rat DNA, they estimated that there were approximately one thousand different genes for olfactory receptors in the mammalian genome. This research opened the door to the genetic and molecular analysis of the mechanisms of olfaction. In their later work, Buck and Axel have shown that each olfactory receptor neuron remarkably only expresses one kind of olfactory receptor protein and that the input from all neurons expressing the same receptor is collected by a single dedicated glomerulus of the olfactory bulb.
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- Born
- Jul 2, 1946
Brooklyn - Spouses
- Nationality
- United States of America
- Profession
- Education
- Stuyvesant High School
- Johns Hopkins University
- Columbia University
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
- Employment
- Columbia University
- Duke University
- Lived in
- United States of America
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
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"Richard Axel." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/richard_axel>.
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