Salvador Allende
Politician
1908 – 1973
Who was Salvador Allende?
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens was a Chilean physician and politician, known as the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.
Allende's involvement in Chilean political life spanned a period of nearly forty years. As a member of the Socialist Party, he was a senator, deputy and cabinet minister. He unsuccessfully ran for the presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections. In 1970, he won the presidency in a close three-way race. He was elected in a run-off by Congress as no candidate had gained a majority.
As president, Allende adopted a policy of nationalization of industries and collectivization; due to these and other factors, increasingly strained relations between him and the legislative and judicial branches of the Chilean government – who did not share his enthusiasm for socialization – culminated in a declaration of a "constitutional breakdown" by the congress. A centre-right majority including the Christian Democrats, whose support had enabled Allende's election, denounced his rule as unconstitutional and called for his overthrow by force.
We need you!
Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web!
- Born
- Jun 26, 1908
Valparaíso - Also known as
- Compañero Presidente
- President Salvador Allende
- Salvador Allende Gossens
- Dr. Salvador Allende
- Parents
- Siblings
- Spouses
- Hortensia Bussi
(1940/03/17 - 1973/09/11)
- Hortensia Bussi
- Children
- Religion
- Atheism
- Catholicism
- Agnosticism
- Ethnicity
- Chilean people
- Nationality
- Chile
- Profession
- Education
- University of Chile
- Lived in
- Valparaíso
- Died
- Sep 11, 1973
Santiago - Resting place
- Cementerio General de Santiago
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
Citation
Use the citation below to add to a bibliography:
Style:MLAChicagoAPA
"Salvador Allende." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/salvador_allende>.
Discuss this Salvador Allende biography with the community:
Report Comment
We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.
If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.
Attachment
You need to be logged in to favorite.
Log In