Vojnomir of Pannonian Croatia

Who is Vojnomir of Pannonian Croatia?

Vojnomir or Voynomir, was a duke of Pannonian Croatia, who ruled over Slavonia from c. 790 to c. 800 or from 791 to c. 810. Vojnomir is also known as Wonomyrus Sclavus, because of his Slavic origin.

Vojnomir is known for fighting the Avars during their occupation of Croatia. Helped by Frankish troops under the King Charlemagne, he launched a counterattack in 791. The campaign was successful and the Avars were driven out of Croatia. In return for the help of Charlemagne, Vojnomir was obliged to recognize the Frankish sovereignty, to convert to Christianity and to have his territory named Pannonian Croatia.

Some authors interpret Vojnomir as a military leader of the Frankish army, and the Prince of Carniola. This is supported by the fact that Carniola was situated between Friuli and Avaria.