Bruno Rossi
Physicist, Academic
1905 – 1993
Who was Bruno Rossi?
Bruno Benedetto Rossi was an experimental physicist. He made major contributions to particle physics and the study of cosmic rays. A 1927 graduate of the University of Bologna, he became interested in cosmic rays. To study them, he invented an improved electronic coincidence circuit, and travelled to Eritrea to conduct experiments that showed that cosmic ray intensity from the West was significantly larger than that from the East.
Forced to emigrate in October 1938 because of the Italian Racial Laws, Rossi moved to Denmark, where he worked with Niels Bohr, then to Britain, where he worked with Patrick Blackett at the University of Manchester, and finally to the United States, where he worked with Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago, and later at Cornell University. Rossi stayed in the United States, and became an American Citizen.
During World War II, Rossi worked on radar at the MIT Radiation Laboratory, and he played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, heading the group at the Los Alamos Laboratory that carried out the RaLa Experiments. After the war, he was recruited by Jerrold Zacharias at MIT, where Rossi continued his pre-war research into cosmic rays.
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- Born
- Apr 13, 1905
Venice - Nationality
- United States of America
- Italy
- Profession
- Education
- University of Bologna
- Employment
- University of Florence
- Cornell University
- University of Manchester
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- University of Chicago
- University of Copenhagen
- University of Padua
- Died
- Nov 21, 1993
Cambridge
Submitted
on July 23, 2013
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